Q1: What is Genocidal War?
Ans: Genocidal War refers to the large-scale killing and destruction of a significant portion of a population.
Q2: Name the countries which together were called the Allies or the Allied Powers.
Ans: The Allies or the Allied Powers included England, France, and Russia.
Q3: Why did people not welcome the Weimar Republic?
Ans: People did not welcome the Weimar Republic due to the harsh and humiliating terms it had to accept after Germany’s defeat in World War I.
Q4: What did the war Guilt Clause hold Germany responsible for?
Ans: The war Guilt Clause held Germany responsible for the war and the damages suffered by the Allied countries.
Q5: Who were mockingly called the ‘November Criminals’?
Ans: Those who supported the Weimar Republic, mainly Socialists, Catholics, and Democrats, were mockingly called the ‘November Criminals’.
Q6: How did the Nazi Party come into existence?
Ans: In 1919, Hitler joined a small group called the German Workers’ Party, which he later took over and renamed the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, known as the Nazi Party.
Q7: How did Nazi propaganda project Hitler?
Ans: Nazi propaganda projected Hitler as a messiah and savior who had come to deliver people from their distress.
Q8: What was the Fire Decree of 28 February 1933?
Ans: The Fire Decree of 28 February 1933 suspended civic rights like freedom of speech, press, and assembly that had been guaranteed by the Weimar Constitution.
Q9: Which Act established dictatorship in Germany?
Ans: The Enabling Act, passed on 3 March 1933, established dictatorship in Germany.
Q10: Whom did Hitler assign the responsibility of economic recovery?
Ans: Hitler assigned the responsibility of economic recovery to the economist Hjalmar Schacht.
Q11: Under which slogan did Hitler integrate Austria and Germany in 1938?
Ans: The slogan was “One people, One empire, and One leader”.
Q12: Why was Hjalmar Schacht removed?
Ans: Hjalmar Schacht was removed because he advised against excessive investment in rearmament, which conflicted with Hitler’s plans.
Q13: What was the Tripartite Pact?
Ans: The Tripartite Pact, signed in September 1940, was an alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan that strengthened Hitler’s international influence.
Q14: Why did the US enter the Second World War?
Ans: The US entered the Second World War after Japan’s attack on the US base at Pearl Harbor, which provoked a response from the US.
Q15: Which two thinkers influenced Hitler’s racism?
Ans: Hitler’s racism was influenced by thinkers like Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer.
Q16: Which race was considered the finest in Nazi eyes?
Ans: The Aryan race was considered the finest in Nazi ideology and was believed to be destined to dominate the world.
Q17: Who were considered ‘undesirable’ in the Nazi state?
Ans: Jews, Gypsies, Russians, Blacks, and Poles were considered ‘undesirable’ in the Nazi state.
Q18: What were Hitler’s pseudoscientific theories of race?
Ans: Hitler’s hatred for Jews was based on pseudoscientific theories of race, advocating their total elimination as the solution to ‘the Jewish problem’.
Q19: What happened to ‘undesirable children’ in schools under Nazism?
Ans: ‘Undesirable children’—Jews, the physically handicapped, and Gypsies—were expelled from schools and eventually subjected to mass killings.
Q20: What were boys taught after joining the Hitler Youth organization?
Ans: Boys were taught to glorify war, aggression, and violence, denounce democracy, and develop hatred towards Jews, Communists, and other ‘undesirable’ groups.
Q21: What were mass killings for Jews termed?
Ans: Mass killings for Jews were termed ‘special treatment’ and ‘final solution’.
Q22: What was Euthanasia in the context of Nazi Germany?
Ans: Euthanasia referred to the mass killings of disabled individuals under the Nazi regime.
Q23: What did ‘evacuation’ mean in Nazi Germany?
Ans: In Nazi Germany, ‘evacuation’ meant deporting people to gas chambers for execution.
Q24: How were Jews portrayed in the film ‘The Eternal Jew’?
Ans: In the film ‘The Eternal Jew’, Jews were stereotyped with flowing beards and kaftans, perpetuating harmful stereotypes.
Q25: What is the meaning of the term ‘Holocaust’?
Ans: The term ‘Holocaust’ refers to the systematic persecution, mass murder, and atrocities inflicted upon Jews during the Nazi regime.