14. Services In Neighbourhood – Chapter Notes

What is a Neighborhood?

neighbourhood is the area around our home.

The area around our house is our neighborhood

  • It has houses, parks, shops, schools, hospitals, and other places.
  • Many people live in a neighbourhood. They help and care for each other.

A good neighbourhood is:

  • Clean
  • Safe
  • Friendly
  • We meet our neighbours in parks, shops, or during festivals.
  • A neighbourhood is like a big family!

Neighbours

What are the Places in a Neighborhood?

(i) Market

market is a place where we can buy things like food, clothes, and toys.

  • The shop owner is called a shopkeeper.

A Market

Different types of shops-

  • Grocery shop – for food and daily items
  • Medical shop – for medicines
  • Stationery shop – for pencils, erasers, notebooks
  • Milk booth – for milk, ice creams, and milk products

Try yourself:

What can you buy from a grocery shop?

  • A.Medicines
  • B.Food items
  • C.Stationery items
  • D.Milk and milk products

View Solution

(ii) Park

park is a green place with trees and playgrounds.

  • People go there to play, walk, or relax.
  • Parks have swings, slides, and see-saws.
  • We get fresh air and meet friends in the park.
  • We should keep the park clean.

A Park

(iii) Post Office

post office is where we send and receive letters and parcels

  • We can buy stamps, postcards, and envelopes here.
  • Letters are posted in stamped envelopes.A Post Office

(iv) Hospital

hospital is where sick or injured people are treated.

  • Doctors and nurses help patients feel better.
  • hospital has ambulances for emergencies.
    A Hospital

Try yourself:

What is the purpose of a hospital?

  • A.To maintain law and order in the area.
  • B.To teach children good manners and good habits.
  • C.To provide a place for people to pray and connect with their religion or beliefs.
  • D.To take care of sick and injured people.

View Solution

(v) Police Station

police station is where police officers work.

  • They protect people and keep the neighbourhood safe.
  • Traffic police help control traffic on roads.

A Police Station(vi) School

school is a place where children learn and play.

  • Teachers teach us subjects, good habits, and manners.
  • Schools have classrooms, playgrounds, and many students.

A School

(vii) Place of Worship

place of worship is where people pray and show respect to their religion.

  • It could be a temple, mosque, church, or gurudwara.
  • These places bring people together in peace and love.

A Temple

(viii) Restaurant 

restaurant is where people eat delicious food.

  • Chefs cook the food, and servers bring it to the table.
  • People enjoy meals with family and friends in a restaurant.

Let’s now watch a fun video to learn more about our neighbourhood and the places around us!