Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q1: What is the capital of India?
- A) Mumbai
- B) New Delhi
- C) Kolkata
- D) Chennai
Ans: B) New Delhi
Sol: The capital of India is New Delhi. It is where the President, Prime Minister, and other government offices are located. It serves as the political and administrative center of the country.
Q2: Which of the following is our national animal?
- A) Elephant
- B) Lion
- C) Royal Bengal Tiger
- D) Peacock
Ans: C) Royal Bengal Tiger
Sol: The Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India. It represents strength, power, and grace and is mainly found in the Sundarbans region and other forest areas of India.
Q3: How many states are there in India?
- A) 28
- B) 29
- C) 27
- D) 30
Ans: A) 28
Sol: India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories as of 2025. Earlier, Jammu and Kashmir was a state, but it was reorganized into two Union Territories in 2019.
Q4: Which is the national sport of India?
- A) Cricket
- B) Football
- C) Hockey
- D) Badminton
Ans: C) Hockey
Sol: Hockey is officially the national sport of India. The Indian men’s hockey team has won multiple Olympic gold medals, making it historically significant.
Q5: What is the national flower of India?
- A) Rose
- B) Lotus
- C) Sunflower
- D) Jasmine
Ans: B) Lotus
Sol: The Lotus is the national flower of India. It symbolizes purity and is associated with Indian culture and traditions, especially in Hinduism and Buddhism.
Fill in the Blanks
Q1: The national bird of India is __________.
- Answer: Peacock
- Explanation: The Indian Peafowl (Peacock) is the national bird of India, representing beauty and grace.
Q2: Our national fruit is __________.
- Answer: Mango
- Explanation: Mango is India’s national fruit. It is known as the “King of Fruits” and is widely grown across the country.
Q3: The largest state in India by area is __________.
- Answer: Rajasthan
- Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. It covers around 342,239 square kilometers.
Q4: The capital of India is __________.
- Answer: New Delhi
- Explanation: New Delhi serves as the capital of India and houses the main government offices and embassies.
Q5: The national anthem of India is __________.
- Answer: Jana Gana Mana
- Explanation: The Indian national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” was composed by Rabindranath Tagore and officially adopted in 1950.
True or False Statements
Q1: India has 8 Union Territories. (True/False)
- Answer: True
- Explanation: As of 2024, India has 8 Union Territories after the reorganization of Jammu & Kashmir in 2019.
Q2: The Ashoka Chakra has 20 spokes. (True/False)
- Answer: False
- Explanation: The Ashoka Chakra on the Indian flag has 24 spokes, symbolizing progress and movement.
Q3: The national sport of India is cricket. (True/False)
- Answer: False
- Explanation: The official national sport of India is Hockey, although cricket is the most popular sport.
Q4: The Ganga is considered the most sacred river in India. (True/False)
- Answer: True
- Explanation: The Ganga River is considered sacred in Hinduism and is worshipped as a goddess.
Q5: Goa is the largest state in India by area. (True/False)
- Answer: False
- Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India, while Goa is the smallest state by area.
Match the FollowingColumn AColumn BA) National Animal1) MangoB) National Bird2) HockeyC) National Fruit3) Royal Bengal TigerD) National Sport4) PeacockE) National Flag5) Tricolour
Answers for Match the Following
Ans:
- A) National Animal – 3) Royal Bengal Tiger
- B) National Bird – 4) Peacock
- C) National Fruit – 1) Mango
- D) National Sport – 2) Hockey
- E) National Flag – 5) Tricolour
Explanation:
- Royal Bengal Tiger is India’s national animal.
- Peacock is India’s national bird.
- Mango is India’s national fruit.
- Hockey is the national sport of India.
- Tricolour (Tiranga) is the national flag of India.