We see the sun, moon and stars in the sky. These are together called heavenly bodies. The sun is a star too and our earth is a planet while the moon is a natural satellite. All heavenly bodies in space are called the universe.
Colour the objects that you can see in the sky during the day in yellow. Colour the ones that you can see in the night in blue.
If we stand in an open place and look up, we see the sky. We see many different things in the sky at different times. During the day, we can see the sun. The sky looks bright. We may also see clouds, birds, aeroplanes and helicopters in the sky.
In the night, the sky looks dark. We can see the moon and the stars.The Sun
The sun is a big ball of fire. It is a star. It gives us light and warmth. Every morning, the sun rises in the East. The rising of the sun is called sunrise. As the sun rises, it spreadslight and the day begins. Every evening, the sun sets in the West. The setting of the sun is called sunset. As the sun sets, it becomes dark and night falls. The sun is very big but as it is very far away from the earth, it looks small.
Do you know? We see that the position of the sun changes in the sky with time. But this is because the earth is moving around the sun and not the other way around.
The Moon
After sunset, we see the moon in the sky.
The moon gives us light at night. But this light is not of its own. It is the light of the sun which falls on the moon. In size, the moon is much smaller than the sun. Yet, it appears big because it is much closer to the earth. In fact, it is smaller than the earth also. The shape of the moon changes every night.
The Stars
We also see many stars twinkling in the night sky. Like the sun, they are also very hot. But, as they are far away from the earth, their warmth does not reach us. And due to their being far away, they also appear like tiny spots in the sky.
Do you know? The first man to step on the moon was Neil Alden Armstrong.
Do you know? In earlier times, sailors used to find their direction in the sea with the help of the stars. When the sailors saw the North Star in front of them in the sky, they knew they were moving in the North direction.
Try it out
Which of the following is not seen in the sky at night?
Let Us Revise
The sky looks bright during the day and dark in the night.
The sun is a big ball of fire.
The sun gives us light and warmth.
The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
It becomes day with sunrise and dark with sunset.
The moon gives us light at night.
The tiny, twinkling stars in the night sky are actually very hot, just like the sun.
Have you ever wondered how people travel to faraway places? We cannot walk everywhere, especially if the place is very far! That’s why we use different types of transport to help us move from one place to another.
Long ago, people did not have cars, buses, or trains. They used bullock carts, horse carriages, and boats to travel. Bullock carts were pulled by strong bulls and were used to carry people and goods from one place to another. But they were slow and took a long time to reach faraway places.
Try yourself:
Which mode of transport is used to travel across water?
A.Cars
B.Trains
C.Ships
D.Aeroplanes
View Solution
Different Means of Transport
Land Transport
Have you ever ridden a bus, car, or bicycle? These are all types of land transport because they move on roads or tracks. Long ago, people used bullock carts and horse carriages to travel, but today we have faster and more comfortable vehicles.
Some land transport, like cars, buses, and motorcycles, move on roads. Others, like trains and trams, run on tracks. Land transport helps us go to school, visit friends, and travel to different cities. Let’s learn more about these wonderful ways to travel on land!
1. Road Transport
Roads connect various villages, towns, and cities.
The most common types of vehicles used on roads are buses, trucks, motorcycles, scooters, rickshaws, cars, vans and bicycles.
A bus can carry a large number of passengers, approximately 50 to 60.
2. Rail Transport
Rail transport refers to the movement of people or goods using rails or tracks.
This includes different types of trains, such as passenger trains and freight trains.
It also covers metros and trams.
Compared to road transport, rail transport is capable of carrying a larger number of people and goods.
Air Transport
Air transport refers to all types of transportation that occur in the sky, including aeroplanes and helicopters.
It is the fastest way to travel, allowing connections between major cities in a short time.
However, air travel can be quite expensive.
With air transport, it is possible to reach another country in just a few hours or sometimes within a day.
Hot air balloons and blimps are types of flying technology often used for fun rides.
A rocket is a type of flying vehicle designed for space exploration or as an airborne weapon.
Water Transport
Water transport includes various types of vehicles such as boats, ships, steamers, yachts, and submarines.
Steamers and boats travel along large rivers, while ships navigate in oceans and seas, transporting both passengers and goods from one location to another.
Compared to other forms of transport like road, rail, or air transport, water transport is generally slower.
A yacht is a medium-sized sailing vessel designed for private activities such as cruising or racing, and it is not used for commercial purposes.
Submarine: A submarine is a watercraft designed to operate completely underwater in the sea for a long period. Submarines are most noticeable in navies and are used for military purposes. However, they are also used by scientists to travel deep into the sea to study deep-water sea life.
Try yourself:
Which type of transport is known for being the fastest way to travel between major cities?
A.Road Transport
B.Rail Transport
C.Air Transport
D.Water Transport
View Solution
What is Personal and Public Transport?
Personal Transport
Have you seen your family use a car, scooter, or bicycle to travel? These are types of personal transport because they belong to a person or a family and are not shared with others like buses or trains.
Bicycles are a simple and healthy way to travel short distances.
Scooters and motorcycles are small and can move through traffic easily.
Cars are comfortable and can take a family to different places.
Personal transport helps people travel whenever they want, without waiting for a bus or train. It makes travel easy, quick, and comfortable!
Public Transport
Have you ever travelled in a bus, train, or metro? These are examples of public transport, which means they are used by many people at the same time. Unlike personal transport, public transport does not belong to just one person or family.
Buses travel on roads and stop at different places to pick up and drop off passengers.
Trains and metros move on tracks and can carry many people at once.
Auto-rickshaws and taxis are also public transport because different people can use them when needed.
Public transport helps people travel together, save money, and reduce traffic on the roads. It is an important way for many people to go to school, work, or other places every day!
Once Again!
Transport makes our lives easy by helping us travel quickly and safely.
Whether we go by road, water, or air, there are many ways to reach different places. Imagine a world without transport—how long would it take to visit friends or go on a trip?
Thanks to cars, buses, trains, boats, and aeroplanes, we can explore the world with ease!
Food is what we eat to get energy and grow strong.
It can be yummy things like fruits, vegetables, rice, or bread.
Food helps us play, learn, and stay healthy!
Why Do We Need Food?
We need food to keep our bodies healthy and strong.
Food is like the special stuff we eat to give us energy and help our bodies grow.
There are all kinds of tasty foods, like fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins, that provide the nutrients we need.
Just like how cars need fuel to run, our bodies need food to do all the cool things we enjoy, like playing, learning, and having fun.
So, food is like the key ingredient to keep us going and feeling good!
Where Does Food Come From?
We get food from plants and animals. We get foods such as fruits, vegetables, pulses, grams and nuts from plants and trees. We get food such as milk, eggs, meat, fish, and chicken from animals. We get milk from cows, buffaloes and goats.
The food items made from milk are called dairy products. Dairy products include curd, cheese, butter, ghee and cottage cheese.
Different types of foods help us in different ways. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Pulses, grains and nuts give us energy. Milk, fish, meat and eggs help us grow. Let us learn more about this.
Types of Food
There are different types of food that our body needs to stay healthy and strong. These include:
Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are colourful and delicious foods that come from plants. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fibre, which help keep us healthy and prevent illnesses. Examples of fruits include apples, bananas, and oranges, while vegetables include carrots, broccoli, and spinach.
Grains
Grains, such as bread, pasta, rice, and cereals, give our bodies the energy to play, think, and grow. They are an essential source of fuel for our daily activities.
Protein
Proteins are like building blocks for our body, helping us grow strong muscles, bones, and skin. Foods rich in protein include chicken, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts, which help keep us fit and healthy.
Dairy Products
Dairy foods, like milk, cheese, and yogurt, provide calcium, which is vital for strong bones and teeth. Choosing low-fat or non-fat options can make them even healthier.
Healthy Fats
Certain fats, like those found in avocados, nuts, and olive oil, are good for us. These healthy fats support brain development and help our bodies work well.
Food Choices Around Us
Vegetarians
People who do not eat eggs, meat and fish are called vegetarians.
Non-Vegetarians
People who eat eggs, chicken, meat and fish along with vegetarian food are called non-vegetarians. Some people do not eat meat but eat eggs, plant products and dairy products.
Try yourself:
What are the types of foods that help us grow?
A.Fruits and vegetables
B.Pulses, grains, and nuts
C.Milk, fish, meat, and eggs
D.All of the above
View Solution
What are Meals?
Meals are times when we sit down to eat delicious food. We have different meals during the day that give us energy and make us strong and happy!
Types of Meals
1. Breakfast:
Breakfast is the first meal of the day.
We eat breakfast in the morning to kick-start our day.
Examples: Cereal, toast, and fruits.
2. Lunch:
Lunch is the midday meal.
We eat lunch to refuel and have energy for the rest of the day.
Examples: Sandwiches, vegetables, rice.
3. Dinner:
Dinner is the last meal of the day.
We eat dinner with our family and relax after a busy day.
We all need help to do things every day. There are special people who help us in different ways. For example:
Teachers make learning fun.
Doctors help us get better when we feel sick.
Police officers protect us and keep us safe.
Shopkeepers give us things like toys, food, and clothes.
Imagine if there were no teachers to teach us at school or no doctors to take care of us when we are sick! That is why these people are important. They work hard to help us, keep us safe, and make the world a better place.
Let’s learn more about the people who help us every day.
People Who Help Us
A grocer sells vegetables. We go to the grocer’s shop to buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and other food items.
A doctor looks after us when we fall ill. When we are not feeling well, a doctor checks us and gives us medicine to help us get better.
A carpenter makes furniture like tables and chairs. Carpenters use wood and tools to build things we use at home and school.
Try yourself:
Who is responsible for selling vegetables?
A.Teacher
B.Grocer
C.Doctor
D.Postman
View Solution
A teacher teaches us. Teachers show us how to read, write, count, and learn many interesting things.
A watchman guards our homes and offices. He stays awake at night and keeps a close watch to keep everyone safe.
A policeman or a policewoman protects us from thieves. A policeman catches thieves and makes sure everyone follows the rules.
A driver drives cars, school buses and taxis. Drivers help people travel safely from one place to another.
A plumber repairs taps and pipes. He fixes leaks and makes sure we get clean water in our homes.
A sweeper cleans the roads and our homes, too. He keeps our surroundings neat.
A postman brings our letters. He delivers them to our homes from the post office.
A gardener looks after the plants in our garden. He waters them and keeps them healthy.
A chef prepares food for us. He cooks delicious meals in restaurants and hotels.
A tailor stitches our clothes. He uses a sewing machine to make and fix clothes.
Try yourself:
What does a plumber do?
A.Repairs furniture
B.Teaches students
C.Repairs taps and pipes
D.Guards homes
View Solution
Why Are These People Important?
The people who help us are very important because they make our lives safe, comfortable, and happy.
They take care of us – Doctors and nurses help us when we are sick.
They teach us – Teachers help us learn new things and become smart.
They keep us safe – Policemen and watchmen protect us from danger.
They give us what we need – Shopkeepers sell things, and postmen deliver letters and parcels.
They build and fix things – Carpenters, electricians, and plumbers help us by making and repairing things in our homes.
Without these people, life would be difficult. That’s why we must respect them and be thankful for their hard work!
Words to know
Trained or Professional: Someone who is taught how to do a particular work
Service – Work done to help others.
Uniform – Special clothes worn by people doing certain jobs.
Deliver – To bring something to someone.
Repair – To fix something that is broken.
Protect – To keep someone or something safe.
Healthy – Feeling well and strong.
Tools – Things used to build or fix something, like a hammer or screwdriver.
Fun Activity: Crossword Puzzle
We have learned about the people who work hard to make our lives safe and comfortable.
Can you name them based on the clues? Let’s solve the crossword puzzle and find out!
What is a House? A house is like your very own special place to live. It is a place where we live with our family. It keeps us safe, comfortable, and happy.
A house protects us from the sun, rain, wind, and cold.
It is where we eat, sleep, play, and spend time with our family.
Houses can be big or small, and they come in different shapes and sizes.
Some houses are made of bricks and cement, while others are made of wood, mud, or even ice!
No matter what a house looks like, it is a special place where we feel safe and loved!
Types of Houses
Houses are of different types. Many years ago, when there were no homes, people lived in caves. There are two types of houses:
1. Kutcha Houses
These are found in some villages. These houses are made of straw, bamboo, mud, clay and leaves. These houses are not very strong.
2. Pucca Houses
These are found in cities and towns. These houses are made of bricks, cement, iron, steel and glass. They are strong.Some houses have straight roofs while some have slanting or sloping roofs. Slanting roofs do not let snow or water collect. That is why people build houses with slanting roofs in the hills.
Try yourself:What is the kind of house shown in the pictures
A.Pucca House
B.Straw House
C.Wooden House
D.Ice House
View Solution
Parts of a House
We sleep, bathe, study, eat, play and do many other activities in our houses. A house has different rooms for different activities.
1. Living Room or Drawing Room This is the room where the family members sit together and watch television. We also receive our guests in our living room.
2. Dining Room This is the room where we eat our meals.
3. Bedroom This is the room where we sleep.
4. Study Room This is the room where we study.
5. Kitchen This is the room where we cook food.
6. Bathroom This is the room where we bathe.
Big houses have many rooms whereas small houses have one or two rooms only.
Try yourself:
Which room in a house is used for cooking food?
A.Living Room
B.Dining Room
C.Bedroom
D.Kitchen
View SolutionMore Features of a House
Every house has windows to let in fresh air and sunlight, making the home bright and comfortable.
Every house has an address, which includes the house number, street name, colony, and city. This address helps people find and reach our home easily.
Clothes are the soft, colourful things we wear to keep us warm, comfortable, and happy! People wear clothes to protect their bodies and stay cosy.
Types of Clothes
We wear different kinds of clothes for different seasons and reasons!
1. Summer Clothes
In the hot sun, we wear light and cool clothes to stay comfy.
Examples: T-shirts, shorts, skirts, sandals.
2. Winter Clothes
When it’s cold, we wear warm and thick clothes to stay cozy.
Examples: Sweaters, jackets, pants, boots.
3. Rainy Clothes
On rainy days, we wear waterproof clothes to keep dry.
Examples: Raincoats, boots, umbrellas.
4. Uniforms
Uniforms are special clothes we wear for specific reasons, like going to school or work. There are different uniforms for different jobs.
For example, A policeman has a different uniform compared to a doctor.
5. Special Occasions
Sometimes, we wear special clothes for different activities.
Examples: School uniforms for school, swimsuits for swimming, pyjamas for bedtime.
Clothes for Special Occasions
Try yourself:
What type of clothes are worn in hot weather?
A.Sweaters and jackets
B.T-shirts and shorts
C.Raincoats and boots
D.School uniforms
View Solution
Why Do We Wear Clothes?
Protection: Clothes protect our bodies from the sun, rain, and cold.
Comfort: Clothes help us feel comfortable and cosy.
Expressing Ourselves: We can show our style and feel happy by wearing our favourite clothes.
Clothes are important for our well-being, and we choose them based on the weather and our activities. Always remember to wear the right clothes for the right occasion!Quick Recap
Animals are living things just like us! They can move, eat, and grow. Animals come in many shapes and sizes. Some are big like elephants, and some are small like ants. Animals live in different places too. Some live in forests, some in water, and some in our homes.
Let’s learn about the different types of animals, their food, and their shelters.
Animals around Us
What are the different Types of Animals?
1. Wild Animals
Animals that live in jungles, forests, or nature and hunt for their own food and water.
We can find wild animals in the zoo as well.
Wild animals can be dangerous and scary.
Animals like lions, deer, bears and giraffes are wild animals.
Lion is also called ‘The King of Jungle’.
Wild Animals
Try yourself:Where do wild animals live?
A.In houses
B.In jungles, forests, or nature
C.In cities
D.In schools
View Solution 2. Domestic Animals
Domestic animals are animals that have been trained to live with humans and kept by humans as work animals, food sources, or pets.
Examples: house cats, dogs, cows, horses, sheep, pigs, etc.
Domestic Animals
3. Pet Animals
Pet animal includes dog , cats, some birds, etc.
Pet animals are friendly animals that we keep at home for fun and as our friends.
Pet Animals
Try yourself:Which of the following is a pet animal?A.wild PigB.ParrotC.DeerD.DolphinView Solution 4. Farm Animals
The animals that are raised for a purpose, i.e. for their meat, milk, hair, or anything else, are called farm animals.
Examples – Sheep, goats, cows, buffalo, chickens, etc.
5. Water Animals
Animals that live in water are called water animals.
They have special organs to breathe in water called gills or they breathe directly through their skin.
Examples – whales, sharks, dolphins, seahorses, fish, etc.
Water Animals
6. Birds
Birds are animals with feathers, wings, two legs and a beak without teeth.
Most birds can fly, but some birds can swim in water as well.
Birds
7. Insects
Animals having six legs and, generally, one or two pairs of wings are called insects.
Examples – ladybirds, cockroaches, houseflies, butterflies, grasshoppers etc.
Insects Food Habits of Animals
1. Carnivores
Some animals eat only animal flesh and are called carnivores or meat eating animals.
Examples: Tiger, lion, etc.
2. Herbivores
Some animals eat only plants and their different parts and are called herbivores or plants eating animals.
Examples: Goat, cow, etc.
Lions live in caves in forests.
These caves are called dens.
A lion is a carnivore.
3. Omnivores
What is Shelter?
Lastly, some animals eat both plant and animal products and are called omnivores.
Examples: Bear, dog, etc.
A place where a living thing lives and grows is called a shelter.
A shelter may be natural or man-made.
Natural shelters are jungles, lakes, seas, etc.
Man-made shelters are zoos, aquariums, kennels, etc.
Why do animals Need Shelter?
Animals require shelters for the following reasons
To protect themselves from rough weather.
To be safe from other animals.
To rest and give birth to young ones.
Shelter and Food of Some Common Animals
1. Lion
2. Rabbit
Rabbits can be both wild and pet animals.
They dig holes in the ground and live in them in the wild. The holes that rabbits dig are called burrows.
As a pet, they are kept in a cage-like structure called a hutch.
Rabbits are herbivores.
3. Birds
Birds weave twigs and other things like leaves, cotton, etc., together to form a comfortable structure called a nest.
Some birds like Eagles use stones to make nests.
Tailor birds make hanging nests.
Woodpeckers make their nest in tree holes.
Birds are generally omnivores.
Prey birds like vultures and eagles are carnivores.
4. Honey Bees
Honey bees use wax to make a beehive.
A group of bees is called a colony, and they live in a beehive.
Bees are herbivores and feed on the juices of flowers, which they use for making honey.
5. Ants
Ants live in a group like bees.
They make a hill-like structure using sand called anthill.
Ants are omnivores.
6. Monkeys
Monkeys are animals that live on trees. They do not make any specific shelters.
Other animals which live on trees are gorillas, chimpanzees, etc.
Monkeys are herbivores.
7. Bear
Bears are found in jungles.
They live in caves.
Bears are omnivores.
8. Horse
The horse is a domestic animal.
It lives in a man-made shelter called a stable.
The horse is a herbivore.
9. Cow
The cow is a domestic animal.
It lives in a man-made shelter called cattle shed.
Other animals like buffaloes and goats are also kept in cattle sheds.
The cow is a herbivore.
10. Hen
The hen is domesticat animal which is kept by people to obtain eggs and meat.
It lives in a man-made shelter called a coop.
The hen is an omnivore.
11. Dog
The dog is a pet animal.
It lives in a man-made shelter called a kennel.
The dog is an omnivore.
12. Pig
Pigs are found both in the wild as well as domesticated for meat.
Wild pigs live in the jungle, whereas the domesticated ones live in a man-made shelter called a pigsty.
Pigs are omnivores.
13. Sheep
Sheep are domesticated to obtain wool.
They live in a man-made shelter called a pen.
They are herbivores.
14. Spider
Spiders are insects.
They make their web-shaped shelter called spider web on their own.
Spiders are carnivorous.
15. Squirrels
Squirrels make their shelter in tree holes.
They are herbivorous.
16. Frogs
Frogs are adapted to live both on land and in water.
They are generally found in water bodies like lakes and ponds.
Frogs are carnivores.
17. Marine animals
Animals that are found in large water bodies like seas and oceans are called marine animals.
Marine animals can be carnivores, herbivores or omnivores.
Examples of marine animals are as follows:
Difficult Words
1. Organism – “A living thing.”
Example: “A rabbit is a living thing.”
2. Carnivores – “Meat-eating animals.”
Example: “Lions are meat-eating animals.”
3. Herbivores – “Plant-eating animals.”
Example: “Cows are plant-eating animals.”
4. Omnivores – “Animals that eat both plants and meat.”
Example: “Bears are animals that eat both plants and meat.”
5. Burrowing – “Digging.”
Example: “Rabbits are digging animals.”
6. Domesticated – “Kept by people.”
Example: “Dogs are kept by people as pets.”
7. Stable – “Horse house.”
Example: “The horse lives in a horse house.”
Stable
8. Anthill – “Sand home.”
Example: “Ants make their sand home.”
Anthill
9. Kennel – “Dog house.”
Example: “The dog lives in a dog house.”
10. Shelter – “Home.”
Example: “Birds make a home in trees.”
11. Hutch – “Rabbit house.”
Example: “The rabbit lives in a rabbit house.”
12. Twigs – “Small branches.”
Example: “Birds use small branches to make nests.”
13. Colony – “Big family.”
Example: “A group of bees is a big family.”
14. Pen – “Sheep house.”
Example: “Sheep live in a sheep house.”
15. Plough – “Dig the soil.”
Example: “The ox helps dig the soil in the field.”
16. Reared – “Raised.”
Example: “Farm animals are raised for food or milk.”
17. Marine – “Sea animals.”
Example: “Fish are sea animals.”
18. Prey – “Hunter birds.”
Example: “Vultures and eagles are hunter birds.”
19. Weave – “Build.”
Example: “Birds build nests using twigs.”
Quick Recap
Here is a video that can help you quickly revise the chapter “Animals – Food and Shelter” effectively.
Have you ever thought about how you can see the bright blue sky, hear your favourite song, smell a beautiful flower, taste a sweet candy, or feel the warmth of the sun?
This is all because of our sense organs!
These special parts of our body help us understand and experience the world around us.
Without them, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy the colours, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures that make life exciting!
What are Organs?
Our body is made up of many important parts, and some of these parts are called organs. Organs help us do different things to stay healthy and active.
Some organs work inside our body, like the heart, which pumps blood, and the lungs, which help us breathe.
Some organs help us understand the world around us, like our eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin. These are called sense organs because they help us sense things.
Organs like heart, brain, kidney are super heroes.
What are Sense Organs?
Sense organs are special parts in our bodies, like eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin, that help us see, hear, smell, taste, and touch the amazing world around us. They work together with other organs to make sure we experience and understand everything.
Five Sense Organs
The brain is like a smart boss that tells our eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin how to work together so we can see, hear, smell, taste, and touch all the cool things around us!
Try yourself:
Which of the following is NOT a sense organ?
A.Eyes
B.Ears
C.Kidneys
D.Nose
View Solution
The Five Sense Organs
We have five main sense organs:
1. Eyes – Look and See
Imagine your eyes are like magic windows. Eyes help you see all the cool and colourful things around you, like your favourite toys and the bright blue sky.
Eyes
2. Ears – Listen Up!
Ears help you hear. They let us hear the laughter of friends, the buzzing of bees, and even our favourite songs.
Ears
3. Nose – Sniff, Sniff
The nose helps us to smell. It helps you sniff and enjoy the yummy smells of cookies, flowers, and all sorts of good things.
Nose
4. Tongue – Tasting
Your tongue helps you eat and taste delicious foods like ice cream, and fruits. It also lets you talk and sing.
Tongue
5. Skin – Feel the Fun
The skin lets you feel the softness of your teddy bear, the warmth of the sun, and the cool breeze on your face.
Skin
Sometimes, your sense organs work together, like when you taste a yummy ice cream cone. Your eyes see the colours, your nose smells the sweetness, and your mouth tastes the deliciousness!
Try yourself:
Which sense organ helps us hear different sounds?
A.Eyes
B.Ears
C.Nose
D.Tongue
View SolutionVideo Explanation
Now, let’s have a look at a video about sense organs:
Our body helps us do many fun things, like eating, walking, running, and playing.
Let’s learn about the different parts of our body and how they help us every day!
Different Parts and Functions of Our Body
Our bodies have many parts that work together to help us do all sorts of amazing things. each with a special job. Let’s learn about them!
Parts of Body
The functions of different parts of our body are described below:
1. Head
The head is like the command centre of our bodies. It’s where our amazing brain lives, helping us think, remember things, and learn new stuff.
4. Shoulders:
Brain
Our eyes, ears, nose, and mouth are also on our heads.
The eyes help us see the world around us.
The ears let us hear all kinds of sounds.
The nose helps us smell delicious things.
The mouth lets us taste yummy food and talk to our friends.
So, the head is like the boss of our body, helping us experience and understand the world in so many cool ways!
Head
2. Neck
The neck is the part that joins our head to our body.
It helps us turn our heads, nod, and shake our heads.
It’s like a connector that helps our head and body work together!
Neck
3. Stomach/Torso
The torso is the part of our body below the neck.
All body parts are connected to the torso with joints.
The torso includes:
Torso
Shoulders are the parts that connect our arms to our body.
Your shoulders help you reach high and carry heavy things!
They help us lift things, throw a ball, and give hugs.
Shoulder
5. Arms
Arms are like your super helpers! You have two of them, one on each side of your body.
With your arms, you can reach for toys, give high-fives, and even hug your friends and family.
Your arms are made up of muscles and bones that work together, allowing you to do all sorts of amazing things.
Arm
Hands help us to play, draw, eat, write and hold things.
6. Legs
Legs are strong parts that help you stand, walk, run, and jump.
You have two legs, and they help you move!
With your legs, you can explore new places, play games, and dance to your favourite tunes.
Your legs have muscles and bones that work together, making it possible for you to do all sorts of exciting activities.
Legs help us to walk, play, run, jump and also swim.
Legs
Hair
Some of us have a crown of hair on our heads.
Hair comes in various colours and styles, making each of us unique.
It’s like our special accessory that we can comb, brush, and take care of in different fun ways.
Try yourself:
What is the main function of the shoulders?
A.To help us walk and run
B.To allow us to lift and carry things
C.To help us play and draw
D.To protect our internal organs
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Why Should We Take Care of Our Bodies?
7. Hair
Stay Healthy: Eating fruits and veggies gives us energy to play, learn, and have fun.
Grow Strong: Healthy food like milk, fruits, and veggies makes our muscles and bones strong.
Be Happy: Sleeping well and playing outside make us feel good and happy.
Have Energy: Healthy snacks like nuts and yoghurt give us energy to play and be strong every day.
How Can We Take Care of Our Bodies? 1. Eat Healthy Food
Enjoy colourful fruits and veggies.
Drink lots of water to stay hydrated.
Choose whole grains for strong bodies.
2. Get Enough Sleep
Like a teddy bear needs a cosy nap, our bodies need sleep.
Make a bedtime routine with stories and cuddles.
3. Play and Exercise
Run, jump, and play outside to keep your body active.
Try fun games and sports with friends.
4. Wash and Clean
Take a bath or shower to keep your skin clean.
Wash hands before eating and after playing.
5. Listen to Our Bodies
If we feel tired, rest and take a break.
If we’re hungry, eat healthy snacks.
Taking care of our bodies is like giving them a big hug. Let’s be little health heroes and make sure our bodies feel loved and happy every day!
Try yourself:
What are some benefits of taking care of our bodies?
A.It helps us stay healthy and have enough energy.
B.It makes our muscles and bones strong.
C.It makes us feel happy and smile.
D.All of the above.
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Fun Activity: Crossword Puzzle
Let’s have some fun and test your knowledge with this crossword puzzle! Read the clues carefully and fill in the correct body part. Are you ready? Let’s begin!
