A festival is a special time when people celebrate with lots of joy and fun! It’s a day to do exciting things like wear new clothes, decorate homes, and eat yummy food with family and friends.
Festivals in India
India is a country full of colorful festivals celebrated all year round! These festivals bring people together and help us learn about Indian culture. We have two kinds of festivals in India: National festivals and Religious festivals.
Try yourself:What can festivals teach us about?
A.Different cultures
B.Mathematics
C.Science experiments
D.Sports
View Solution
National Festivals
These festivals are celebrated all over India and are important to every Indian.
1. Independence Day
It is celebrated on August 15th.
On this day, we remember and honor the brave freedom fighters who fought for India’s independence.
We also sing the national anthem and raise the Indian flag.
Flag raised on Independence Day
2. Republic Day
It is celebrated on January 26th.
It’s the day when India became a republic.
A republic is a country where the people have the power to choose their leaders.
We celebrate with parades and cultural events.
Parade on Republic Day
Try yourself:When is Republic Day celebrated in India?
A.January 15th
B.January 26th
C.August 15th
D.October 2nd
View Solution
3. Gandhi Jayanti
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869.
This day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti he was a great freedom fighter because of him India became free from British rule. So we call him father of nation.
Gandhi Jayanti
Religious Festivals
India is a land of many religions, and each religion has its own festivals.
1. Diwali
Diwali which is celebrated by Hindus, and Sikhs.
It is also known as the “Festival of Lights.”
We light candles and lamps to celebrate the victory of good over evil.
We also decorate our homes with colourful lights and rangolis.
Diwali
2. Holi
Holi is also known as the “Festival of Colors.”
It is celebrated by people of all religions.
We throw colored powder and water at each other and have a lot of fun.
We also eat delicious sweets and dance to music.
Holi
3. Gurupurav
It is a special day when Sikhs celebrate the birthday of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Guru of the Sikh religion.
It’s a happy day filled with music, prayers, and delicious food.
The most important thing about Gurupurav is to remember the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev, which are about being kind, truthful, and helpful to others.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
4. Christmas
It is a Christian festival celebrated on 25th December to mark the birth of Jesus Christ.
People decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights.
They exchange gifts, sing Christmas songs, and go to churches.
Christmas Celebrations. 5. Eid.
Eid is an important religious festival celebrated by Muslims.
On this day, Muslims break their month-long fast.
The Eid moon is very beautiful.
People go to the mosque to pray.
Eid Celebrations. 6. Dussehra
Dussehra also known as Vijayadashami, is a Hindu festival celebrated in the month of October.
It marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana.
People burn statue of Ravana, perform puja, and participate in cultural events. Statue of Kumbhkaran, Ravana, Meghnath
Conclusion
India has a rich and mixed culture with many exciting festivals to celebrate throughout the year. These festivals not only bring joy and happiness but also teach us about our history and values.
A family is a special group of people who love and take care of each other. Families can be big or small, but they are always full of love and warmth.
In a family, we have parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters, and sometimes cousins, uncles, and aunts.
Families live together, share meals, and help one another.
They celebrate birthdays, festivals, and happy moments together!
A family also teaches us kindness, respect, and how to take care of each other.A Fami
Who lives in a Family?
People of a family are called family members.
Family members go out together and have fun.
Family members include those who live together like a mother, father, brother, sister, or any other person.
Family members also include those who may or may not live together, like a grandfather, grandmother, or any other person.
Family Members include:
Parents: The mother and father in a family are known as parents.
Siblings: A Brother and sister in a family are known as siblings.
Grandparents: Grandparents are the parents of our parents. Grandfather is the father of our mother or father. Grandmother is the mother of our mother or father.
A family also consists of uncles and aunts. Every member of a family has a role to play.
Try yourself:Who among the following is not your Family Member?
A.Mother
B.Father
C.Grandmother
D.School Teacher
View Solution
What are the types of Families?
Small family / Nuclear family A family consisting of a pair of adults and their children is called a small family or nuclear family.
Big family / Joint family A joint family or big family is large in size consisting of members of 3 or more such as grandparents, parents, siblings, uncles, aunts, and cousins living in one home.
What does a family do?
A family is not just people living together—it is a team that cares for each other! Families do many things that make life happy and special.
Love and Support – Families love, help, and protect one another. They cheer us up when we are sad and celebrate when we are happy.
Teach and Guide – Parents and grandparents teach good habits, manners, and values to children.
Share Meals and Stories – Families eat together, talk, and share stories, making every day special.
Celebrate Festivals and Special Days – Birthdays, festivals, and important days are fun when celebrated with family!
Help Each Other – Family members work together—parents take care of children, children help with small tasks, and everyone looks after one another.
A family is like a big hug that keeps us safe, happy, and loved!
Why is Family Important?
A family is one of the most important parts of our lives. It gives us love, support, and happiness every day!
Gives Love and Care – A family makes us feel safe and loved no matter what.
Teaches Good Values – Families teach us kindness, honesty, and respect, helping us become good people.
Supports in Every Situation – Whether we are happy or sad, our family is always there to help and cheer us up.
Helps Us Grow – Parents and elders teach us new things and help us learn important life lessons.
Creates Happy Memories – Festivals, birthdays, and small moments spent together make life fun and special!
A family is like a strong tree that keeps us safe and helps us grow!
What is a Family Tree?
A family tree is a special way to show how family members are connected. It looks like a tree, where each branch represents a different part of the family.
At the top, we have grandparents, who are the oldest in the family.
Below them are parents, uncles, and aunts.
Then come children, like you, your siblings, and cousins!
A family tree helps us understand our family better—who our grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are. It is like a big picture of our family’s past and present!
Fun Activity: Crossword Puzzle
In this crossword puzzle, you will find words related to family members and their roles.
Read the clues carefully and fill in the correct family-related words. Let’s see how many you can solve!
What is “Myself”?“Myself” means everything that makes me me! It includes my name, age, likes, dislikes, family, and the special things that make me unique and different from others.
My Name and Age
My Name:
Write your name here: __________
People call you by this special word
For example, if your name is Aman, people will say, “Hi, Aman!” when they want to talk to you.
NameMy Age:
Write your age here: ____ years old
Your age tells how many birthdays you’ve had.
If you are 5 years old, you can proudly say, “I am 5!” when someone asks.
Age
Try yourself:
What does your age tell you?
A.How many friends you have
B.How many birthdays you’ve had
C.How tall you are
D.How many pets you own
View SolutionMy Body Parts
These are the parts that make you, YOU!
Head – where your eyes, nose, mouth, and hair live
Eyes – help you see colours and shapes
Nose – helps you smell things like flowers or cookies
Mouth – lets you talk, eat, and smile
Ears – help you hear music and laughter
Hands – perfect for drawing, hugging, and clapping
Legs – help you walk, run, and jump
Feet – help you stand and dance
All these parts work together to make you amazing and unique!
My Family
Family is the special group of people who love and care for you, like your parents, siblings, and relatives!
Here are some important family members:
Parents: Your mom and dad take care of you. They help you learn and grow!
Siblings: Brothers and sisters are like built-in friends. You can play, share, and have fun together.
Grandparents: These are your grandma and grandpa. They’re like extra-special parents who have lots of love and stories to share.
Aunts and Uncles: They are like your parents’ siblings. Sometimes, they spoil you with treats and surprises! (An aunt is your mom’s or dad’s sister, and an uncle is your mom’s or dad’s brother.)
Cousins: Cousins are the children of your aunts and uncles. They are part of your family, just like your brothers and sisters, but they live in different houses.
Try yourself:
What are some important family members?
A.Friends and neighbors
B.Parents and siblings
C.Teachers and classmates
D.Coworkers and colleagues
View Solution
My Feelings
Everyone has feelings—just like the weather!
Happy — when you laugh and play
Sad — when you cry or miss someone
Excited — when something fun is coming
Surprised — when something unexpected happens
My Likes and Dislikes
Likes: These are things that make you happy! You might like playing with toys or eating ice cream.
Dislikes: These are things you don’t enjoy as much, like eating broccoli or taking naps. It’s okay to have both likes and dislikes—everyone does!
My Hobbies and Activities
Hobbies: These are the fun things you love to do, like drawing pictures or dancing around.
Hobbies and Activities
Activities: These are the exciting things you do every day, like playing games, going to the park, or reading books.
My Favourite Things
Everyone has special things they love the most! These are called your favourite things.
Favourite Food: Maybe you love eating yummy mangoes in summer or hot dosas for breakfast.
Favourite Colour: Do you like the bright blue of the sky or the cheerful yellow of a sunflower?
Favourite Toy: Perhaps you have a cuddly teddy bear or a fun car that you play with every day.
Favourite Game: Do you enjoy playing hide and seek or building towers with blocks?
Your favourite things make you happy, and it’s fun to share them with your family and friends!
