EVS for class 2 ( Worksheet Solutions )

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What did the invention of the wheel help people do?
(a) Fly
(b) Carry heavy things
(c) Swim
(d) Play games
Ans: (b)
The wheel was invented to make it easier for people to carry heavy objects.

(ii) Where was the wheel first invented?
(a) In space
(b) In a jungle
(c) In a cave
(d) In ancient Mesopotamia
Ans: (d)
The wheel was first invented in ancient Mesopotamia, a historical region in the Middle East.

(iii) What is the shape of a wheel?
(a) Square
(b) Triangle
(c) Circle
(d) Rectangle
Ans: (c)
A wheel is usually round or circular in shape.

(iv) What did people use before the invention of the wheel to move heavy things?
(a) Rockets
(b) Teleportation
(c) Their hands and backs
(d) Magic
Ans: (c)
People used their hands and backs to move heavy objects before the invention of the wheel.

(v) Why is the invention of the wheel important?
(a) To make ice cream
(b) To build tall buildings
(c) To transport goods and people easily
(d) To fly in the sky
Ans: (c)
The invention of the wheel is important because it made it easier to transport goods and people from one place to another.

Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The wheel is usually round or _______ in shape.
Ans: circular
The wheel is typically round or circular in shape.

(ii) People used their hands and backs to move heavy objects before the invention of the _______.
Ans: wheel
The wheel was invented to make it easier to move heavy objects.

(iii) The first wheel was invented in ancient _______.
Ans: Mesopotamia
The first wheel was invented in ancient Mesopotamia.

(iv) The invention of the wheel helped people carry heavy _______.
Ans: things
The invention of the wheel made it easier for people to carry heavy things.

(v) The wheel is important because it made it easier to transport goods and _______.
Ans: people
The wheel improved transportation of both goods and people.

Q3: Match the Following.

Match the terms on the left with their corresponding descriptions on the right.

Ans:

Q4: Short Answer Type Questions.

(i) Why was the invention of the wheel important for people in ancient times?
Ans: The invention of the wheel was important because it made it easier for people to carry heavy objects and transport goods and people from one place to another.

(ii) Where and when was the wheel first invented?
Ans: The wheel was first invented in ancient Mesopotamia, a long time ago.

(iii) What shape is a typical wheel?
Ans: A typical wheel is round or circular in shape.

(iv) What did people use before the wheel to move heavy things?
Ans: Before the invention of the wheel, people used their hands and backs to move heavy objects.

(v) Give one example of how the invention of the wheel is still important today.
Ans: The invention of the wheel is still important today because we use wheels on cars to help us travel and move things easily.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of these can give you an electric shock?
(a) Matchsticks
(b) Damaged electric wire
(c) Knives and scissors
(d) Medicines

Correct Answer is Option B.

Damaged electric wires can shock you because the electricity isn’t safely inside anymore.

2.  Traffic light of which colour tells us to stop?
(a) red
(b) yellow
(c) green
(d) blue

Correct Answer is Option A.

Red light means stop. It helps everyone take turns going safely.

3.  In which of these cases will you take care not to move the injured person?
(a) minor burn
(b) minor scratch
(c) broken bone
(d) bleeding wound

Correct Answer is Option C.

In cases of broken bones , we will take care not to move the injured person.

4.  Wire netting is used on doors and windows to keep away
(a) insects
(b) sunshine
(c) polluted air
(d) thieve

Correct Answer is Option A.

Wire netting is used on doors and windows to keep away insects.

5. On which side of the road should you drive your bicycle?
(a) left
(b) right
(c) centre
(d) on the zebra crossing only

Correct Answer is Option A.

Always ride on the left side to avoid crashes.

Fill in the Blanks 

1. We should never touch a ______ wire as it can give us an electric shock.
Ans: broken

A broken or damaged wire is dangerous because electricity can escape and hurt us.

2. The first help given to an injured person is called ______.
Ans: first aid

First aid is the quick help we give someone who is hurt before a doctor arrives.

3. We should always walk on the ______ while going on the road.
Ans: footpath

Footpaths are made for people to walk safely away from vehicles on the road.

4. Windows and sunshine help keep our house clean by killing ______.
Ans: germs

Sunlight helps kill harmful germs and keeps the air fresh in the house.

5. If someone gets a burn, we should put the burnt area under ______ water.
Ans: cool

Cool water helps soothe the burn and gives relief. Never use ice or bandages on fresh burns.

Name the following

1. You should keep to this side of the road when riding a bicycle. 

Ans. left

We should keep to the left side of the road when riding a bicycle. 

2. A useful thing that can give you a dangerous shock if you are not careful with it. 

Ans. A wire

Carries electricity, can be dangerous if broken.

3. A system which carries away dirty water from the bathroom.  

Ans. Sewer

An underground pipe which carries away dirty drainage water and waste matter is called a sewer.

4. A sharp instrument that must be used carefully. 

Ans. Knife, Scissors

Very sharp, can cut easily so must be used carefully.

5.  The first help that an injured person needs. 

Ans. First aid

Helps injured people stay safe and stops injuries from getting worse.

True & False

1. You should run in the classroom to reach your desk quickly.

Ans. False

Running in the classroom can be dangerous because you might bump into something. It’s safer to walk calmly to your desk.

2. Letting sunshine into the rooms is important as it kills germs.

Ans.  True 

3. The green traffic light tells us to go, while the red light tells us to stop. 

Ans. True 

4. If someone has a burn, putting a bandage around the burn will give relief.

Ans. False

If you get a burn, you should not put a bandage on it. You should put the burn under cool water to help it feel better. A bandage might make it worse.

5. Germs mainly live and grow in the kitchen, toilets and garbage bins so only these should be cleaned every day.

Ans.  True

Match the following

Ans. 

Answer the following questions

a) List five things in your home that can be dangerous.

Ans. Five things in our home that can be dangerous are:

• Knives 
• Scissors
• Wires
• Hot pot handles 
• Broken mirror

b)  How can you avoid accidents on the playground?

Ans.  (i) Always play safe by being careful and showing courtesy.

(ii) Never run around or push and pull others while near playground equipment. 

(iii) Wear proper clothing.

(iv) When you get off equipment make sure there isn’t anyone in the way.

c) Why are the following things important in a house?
(i) Windows

They are important for fresh air and sunlight.

(ii) Proper drainage system

This is the most important use of a good drainage system; it allows the free flow of water and in most cases prevents accumulation that can lead to flooding. Drainage systems also prevent the accumulation of stagnant water, which can encourage mosquitoes to breed.

(iii) Open spaces

Open spaces improve the general health and well-being of the residents. It reduces stress, encourages physical activity.

d) What will you do before crossing a busy road?

Ans. Use a crosswalk as a pedestrian if one is available. Look left and right and then left and check if any vehicle is moving towards you. If the road is clear you can cross it, but if the road id not clear wait for the road to clear.

e) What will you do if someone is injured in an accident?

Ans. When an accident happens and someone gets hurt, we should try to keep cool and help the injured person. The first immediate help that an injured person needs is called first aid.
Explanation: In case of bleeding, wash the wound with clean water and cotton.

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What do we call the round, bright object that shines in the night sky?
(a) Sun
(b) Moon
(c) Star
(d) Cloud
Ans: (b)
The moon is the round, bright object that shines in the night sky.

(ii) Which of the following is a source of drinking water for us?
(a) Juice
(b) Milk
(c) River
(d) Chocolate
Ans: (c)
Rivers are a source of drinking water for many people.

(iii) What do you wear on your feet to protect them?
(a) Hat
(b) Gloves
(c) Shoes
(d) Socks
Ans: (c)
We wear shoes on our feet to protect them and keep them comfortable.

(iv) Which season is known for colorful leaves falling from trees?
(a) Spring
(b) Summer
(c) Autumn
(d) Monsoon
Ans: (c)
Autumn is known for colorful leaves falling from trees.

(v) What do we use to carry our books to school?
(a) Pencil
(b) Backpack
(c) Eraser
(d) Notebook
Ans: (b)
We use a backpack to carry our books to school.Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) Birds have ________ to help them fly.
Ans: wings
Birds have wings to help them fly.

(ii) In the evening, we see ________ in the sky.
Ans: stars
In the evening, we see stars in the sky.

(iii) We use a ________ to tell the time.
Ans: clock
We use a clock to tell the time.

(iv) We use a ________ to write and draw.
Ans: pencil
We use a pencil to write and draw.

(v) A rainbow has many ________ colors.
Ans: rainbow
A rainbow has many beautiful colors.Q3: Match the Following.

Match the items in Column A with the appropriate items in Column B.

Ans:
Q4: Short Answer Type Questions.

(i) What do we use to write on paper?
Ans: We use a pencil or a pen to write on paper.

(ii) Name a fruit that grows on trees.
Ans: Apples grow on trees.

(iii) What do you use to protect your eyes from the sun?
Ans: I use sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun.

(iv) What do you do to water plants?
Ans: To water plants, I use a watering can or a hose.

(v) What season comes after autumn?
Ans: Winter comes after autumn.

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What is the main source of light during the day?
(a) Moon
(b) Stars
(c) Sun
(d) Streetlights
Ans: (c)
The sun is the main source of light during the day. It provides us with natural light.

(ii) Which of the following is a living thing?
(a) Car
(b) Tree
(c) Rock
(d) Chair
Ans: (b)
Trees are living things because they grow, reproduce, and need water, air, and sunlight to survive.

(iii) Which season comes after winter?
(a) Spring
(b) Summer
(c) Autumn
(d) Monsoon
Ans: (a)
Spring comes after winter. It is a season when flowers bloom and the weather gets warmer.

(iv) What do we use to measure temperature?
(a) Thermometer
(b) Ruler
(c) Compass
(d) Clock
Ans: (a)
We use a thermometer to measure temperature. It helps us find out if it’s hot or cold.

(v) What do plants need to make their own food?
(a) Water and air
(b) Soil and rocks
(c) Toys and books
(d) Sunscreen and hats
Ans: (a)
Plants need water and air to make their own food through a process called photosynthesis.Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) We see stars in the ________ at night.
Ans: sky
We see stars in the sky at night.

(ii) Birds have ________ to fly.
Ans: wings
Birds have wings to fly.

(iii) We use an umbrella when it’s ________.
Ans: raining
We use an umbrella when it’s raining to stay dry.

(iv) In summer, we like to eat ________ ice cream.
Ans: cold
In summer, we like to eat cold ice cream to cool down.

(v) The sun gives us ________ during the day.
Ans: light
The sun gives us light during the day.Q3: Match the Following.

Match the items in Column A with the appropriate items in Column B.

Ans:
Q4: Short Answer Type Questions.

(i) What do you wear to stay warm in winter?
Ans: In winter, I wear warm clothes like sweaters, jackets, and gloves to stay warm.

(ii) How does a plant get food?
Ans: A plant gets food from the sun through a process called photosynthesis. It also needs water and air to make food.

(iii) What do you use to see things that are far away?
Ans: I use binoculars or a telescope to see things that are far away.

(iv) Name one thing that flies in the sky.
Ans: Birds fly in the sky.

(v) What do you do to stay dry when it’s raining?
Ans: I use an umbrella or wear a raincoat to stay dry when it’s raining.

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) Which direction do we usually see the sunrise?
(a) North
(b) East
(c) West
(d) South
Ans: (b)
The sun rises in the east.

(ii) When you face north, which direction will be behind you?
(a) East
(b) West
(c) South
(d) North
Ans: (c)
When you face north, the opposite direction behind you is south.

(iii) What direction do you need to go to reach the park from your house if the park is to the west of your house?
(a) East
(b) North
(c) South
(d) West
Ans: (d)
You need to go in the west direction to reach the park if it’s to the west of your house.

(iv) If the school is in the north and the market is in the south, which direction is the school from the market?
(a) East
(b) West
(c) North
(d) South
Ans: (c)
The school is in the north direction from the market.

(v) When we look up at the sky, what do we see above us?
(a) Trees
(b) Birds
(c) Clouds
(d) Flowers
Ans: (c)
When we look up at the sky, we see clouds above us.Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The sun sets in the ________.
Ans: West
The sun sets in the west.

(ii) To go to the playground, I need to walk ________ from my house.
Ans: South
To go to the playground, you need to walk south from your house.

(iii) The river flows from the ________ to the ________.
Ans: North, South
The river flows from the north to the south.

(iv) I live in a house on Maple Street. My friend’s house is on Oak Street. To visit my friend, I need to walk ________ from my house to reach Oak Street.
Ans: East
To visit your friend on Oak Street, you need to walk east from your house on Maple Street.

(v) The wind blows from the ________ to the ________.
Ans: North, South
The wind often blows from the north to the south.Q3: Short Answer Questions.

(i) Explain what you see in the east during sunrise.
Ans: During sunrise, I see the sun coming up in the east. The sky becomes bright and colorful, and it’s a beautiful sight.

(ii) How would you describe the direction you face when you are looking at your school from your home?
Ans: I face in the direction of my school when I look at it from my home. It means I look towards the direction where my school is located.

(iii) Can you tell me a game or activity you play that involves understanding directions?
Ans: Yes, I play a game called “Treasure Hunt.” In this game, someone hides a treasure, and we have to follow directions to find it. The directions guide us to go left, right, north, south, and so on.

(iv) What do you need to do if you want to go from your home to a friend’s house located to the south of your home?
Ans: To go to my friend’s house to the south of my home, I need to walk or travel in the south direction.

(v) How can you find out which way is north without using a compass?
Ans: I can find out which way is north by looking at the sun. In the morning, the sun rises in the east, so if I face the rising sun, my left-hand side will point north.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) The geographical drawings to show the location of various places is known as
(a) map
(b) location
(c) dictionary
(d) atlas
Ans: (a)

• A map is a picture of an area that shows places, roads, and rivers.
• It helps us understand where things are.

(ii) The sun rises from the
(a) west
(b) east
(c) south
(d) north
Ans: (b)
The sun always rises in the East and sets in The West.

(iii) Which of the following shows directions?
(a) Calendar
(b) Clock
(c) Compass
(d) Thermometer
Ans: 

• A compass is a tool that helps us find directions like North, South, East, and West.
• A calendar shows dates, a clock shows time, and a thermometer shows temperature.

(iv) Which direction is opposite to East?
(a) North
(b) South
(c) West
(d) Down
Ans: 

• The four main directions are North, South, East, and West.
• East and West are opposite to each other.
• If the sun rises in the East, the West is behind you.

Fill in the Blanks

(i) We can find our way with the help of a ______.
Ans: We can find our way with the help of a maps.

• A map is a drawing that shows roads, places, and directions.
• It helps us know how to go from one place to another.

(ii) If we face the rising sun, North will be on our ______.
Ans: If we face the rising sun, North will be on our Left.

• The sun rises in the East, so we face East in the morning.
• When we face East, North is always on our left side.

(iii) We can find the directions with the help of the rising ______.
Ans: We can find the directions with the help of the rising Sun.

• The sun rises in the East and helps us know direction.
• We can find East by looking at the rising sun in the morning.

(iv) The sun always rises from the ______.
Ans: The sun always rises from the East.

• Every day, we see the sun come up in the East.
• This helps us know where East is on a map or in real life.

True and False

(i) Sun sets in the West. 
Ans: True
The sun always rises in the East and sets in The West.

(ii) There are mainly three directions. 
Ans: False
There are mainly four directions. North, east, south, and west are the four cardinal directions, often marked by the initials N, E, S, and W. East and west are at right angles to north and south.

(iii) The places, that are easily identifiable, work as landmark for us. 
Ans: True
The places that are easily identifiable, work as landmarks for us. A landmark includes anything that is easily recognizable, such as a monument, building, or other structure.
(iv) A map helps us know where different places are.
Ans: True
A map is a drawing that shows the location of different places.

Match the Following

Ans:

MCQs

Question 1: There are no clouds in the sky. What kind of day it would be?
(a) Rainy day
(b) Cloudy day
(c) Clear day
(d) Foggy day

Correct Answer is Option D.

The sky appears blue on a clear day.

Question 2: Tiny droplets of water together forms _________ high up in the sky.
(a) rain
(b) cloud
(c) water cycle
(d) water vapour

Correct Answer is Option D.

Water vapor cools as it rises high in the atmosphere and transforms into water droplets by a process called condensation. The water droplets that form make up clouds.

Question 3: When will the days be shorter?
(a) Winter
(b) Summer
(c) Monsoon
(d) Spring

Correct Answer is Option D.

Days are shorter during the winter season.

Question 4: Which of the following would be a good day to fly kites?
(a) Still day
(b) Rainy day
(c) Stormy day
(d) Windy day

Correct Answer is Option D.

Windy day is the best day for flying kites.

Question 5: In which of the following season you will wear light cotton clothes?
(a) Winter
(b) Monsoon
(c) Summer
(d) None of these

Correct Answer is Option D.

During summer, we normally wear light coloured cotton clothes. We sweat a lot in the summer. Cotton is a good absorber of water. Thus, it absorbs sweat from our body and exposes the sweat to the atmosphere, making its evaporation faster.

Unscramble the letters and write the correct words.

Question 6:
(a) Day to day condition of a place. REWAHET – WEATHER
(b) Trees shed leaves in this season. MUTANU – AUTUMN
(c) Days are longer in this season. RUSMEM – SUMMER
(d) Day when it rains a lot. IRYNA – RAINY
(e) It is a cold season. WRITEN – WINTER

Write T for True statements and F for False statements.

Question 7:

• The sun does not affect the weather. False
• Water vapour rises up in the sky. True
• Summer is the hottest season. True
• When wind blows strongly, there is a storm. True
• Autumn comes after winter. False

EduRev Tips:

• The Sun warms our planet – the surface, the atmosphere and bodies of water. The Sun warms our planet, heating the surface, the oceans and the atmosphere. This energy to the atmosphere is one of the primary drivers of our weather. 
• Water at the Earth’s surface evaporates into water vapor which rises up into the sky to become part of a cloud.
• Autumn is the season after summer and before winter.

Match the following

Question 8:
(a) Rainy day    (i) Dark woollen clothes
(b) Winter         (ii) Light cotton clothes
(c) Cloud         (iii) Flowers
(d) Summer     (iv) Umbrella
(e) Spring        (v) Rain

(a) Rainy day – (iv) Umbrella

(b) Winter-  (i) Dark woollen clothes

(c) Cloud – (v) Rain

(d) Summer – (ii) Light cotton clothes

(e) Spring – (iii) Flowers

Fill in the blanks

Question 9:
(a) When wind does not blow at all, it is a hot day.
(b) When water is heated, it changes into water vapour.  
(c) When the weather remains similar for a few months, we call it a climate.
(d)The middle of the day is hotter than mornings and evenings.
(e) When the clouds become heavy, it falls down as rain.

Answer the following questions in brief.

Question 10: What is weather? What are the factors that affect weather of a place?

The day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a place with respect to elements like humidity, temperature, wind speed, rainfall, etc. is called the weather of that place. Many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth’s tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water.

Question 11: Write any three features of summer season.

• In summer the temperature is always high.
• The day is longest and the night is shortest. 
• Summer season starts in April and ends in June.
• Summer is the hottest season among all seasons.

Question 12: Draw a well-labelled diagram of the water cycle.

Question 13: How are clouds formed?

Water from oceans, rivers and other sources evaporates into air as water vapour. Also the collision of two large masses of air at the earth’s surface gives rise to clouds. Hence clouds are formed because of vaporization of water and condensation of the water vapours into water droplets.

Question 14: How can you identify the autumn season?

Autumn is one of the four seasons.It is the transition from Summer into Winter. The weather also begins to get colder and many plants stop making food. Autumn is the time when deciduous trees shed their leaves. The leaves change from green to red, orange, yellow or brown before falling.

Question 15: Look at the pictures and identify the seasons.

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) How do you listen to your favorite songs and stories?
(a) Bicycle
(b) Television
(c) Radio
(d) Ball
Ans: (c)
A radio is a device used for listening to songs and stories.

(ii) What do you use to talk to your friend who is in the same room?
(a) Telephone
(b) Computer
(c) Whisper
(d) Telescope
Ans: (c)
You can talk to your friend in the same room by whispering.

(iii) Which of these is used to send pictures and messages instantly?
(a) Mobile phone
(b) Letter
(c) Bicycle
(d) Watch
Ans: (a)
A mobile phone allows you to send pictures and messages quickly.

(iv) What do you write on the envelope before sending a letter?
(a) Your name
(b) Your friend’s name
(c) Your favorite cartoon character
(d) A birthday wish
Ans: (b)
You write your friend’s name on the envelope so the letter reaches the right person.

(v) Which of these is a way to send a message when you cannot talk or write?
(a) Dancing
(b) Singing
(c) Sign language
(d) Riding a bicycle
Ans: (c)
Sign language is used to communicate without speaking or writing.Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) We use a _______ to hear news and music on the airwaves.
Ans: radio
We use a radio to hear news and music on the airwaves: A radio is like a magic box that can bring us music and stories. It catches special signals from the air, and when we turn it on, we can listen to our favorite songs and learn about what’s happening in the world.

(ii) To send a letter, we need to put it in an _______.
Ans: envelope
To send a letter, we need to put it in an envelope: An envelope is like a special paper pocket. You put your letter inside it and then write the address of the person you want to send it to on the front. It keeps your letter safe and clean on its journey to your friend or family member.

(iii) We use a _______ to look at far away things closely.
Ans: telescope
We use a telescope to look at far away things closely: Imagine a telescope as a magical tube that helps us see things that are really, really far away, like stars in the sky. It makes them look bigger and clearer.

(iv) When we want to tell a secret to a friend, we _______ in their ear.
Ans: whisper
When we want to tell a secret to a friend, we whisper in their ear: Whispering is when we talk very softly, almost like a secret. We do this when we have something special to say that we only want our friend to hear.

(v) Sign language uses _______ to communicate.
Ans: gestures
Sign language uses gestures to communicate: Sign language is like talking with your hands and face instead of using words. People use different hand movements and expressions to say what they want to say. It’s a way for people who can’t hear to talk to each other.Q3: Short Answer Type Questions.

(i) What is the purpose of a telescope, and how does it work?
Ans: A telescope is used to see distant objects more clearly. It works by using lenses or mirrors to magnify the image of faraway objects.

(ii) How is sign language different from speaking or writing?
Ans: Sign language is a way of communicating using gestures, facial expressions, and body movements instead of words. It is primarily used by people who are deaf or hard of hearing.

(iii) What can you do with a radio?
Ans: With a radio, you can listen to music, news, stories, and other audio broadcasts.

(iv) How do you send a message using sign language?
Ans: To send a message using sign language, you use your hands and body to create specific gestures and movements that represent words and ideas.

(v) Why is whispering important sometimes?
Ans: Whispering is important when you want to communicate quietly or share a secret without others overhearing. It is a way to speak softly to someone nearby.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) What is a telephone used for?
(a) Playing games
(b) Listening to music
(c) Talking to people
(d) Watching cartoons
Ans: (c)

A telephone is a means of communication that allows people to talk to each other.

(ii) Which of these is NOT a means of communication?
(a) Television
(b) Bicycle
(c) Letter
(d) Computer
Ans: (b)

A bicycle is used to travel, not to send messages.

(iii) What do you use to send a message to your friend who lives far away?
(a) Mobile phone
(b) Bicycle
(c) Teddy bear
(d) Crayons
Ans: (a)

A mobile phone can be used to call or message someone far away.

(iv) Which of these is a way to send a message quickly?
(a) Sending a letter
(b) Sending an email
(c) Sending a postcard
(d) Sending a gift
Ans: (b)

Email is a quick way to send messages over the internet.

(v) What do you use to write a letter to your grandma?
(a) Computer
(b) Bicycle
(c) Television
(d) Football
Ans: (a)

You can use a computer to type and print a letter.

Fill in the Blanks

(i) We use a _______ to send messages to people who are far away.
Ans: telephone

• A telephone helps us talk to someone even if they are far away.
• It is a tool used for talking and sending messages.

(ii) A postman delivers letters to our _______.
Ans: doorstep

• A postman brings letters and parcels to our homes.
• He leaves them at our doorstep or in the mailbox.

(iii) We watch our favorite cartoons on _______.
Ans: television

• A television shows pictures and sounds.
• We watch cartoons, movies, and news on it.

(iv) To send a quick message, we can use _______.
Ans: email

• An email is a message sent using a computer or phone.
• It goes to your friend almost instantly through the internet.

(v) We write with a _______ on a piece of paper to send a letter.
Ans: pen

• A pen is used to write letters or notes.
• We write the letter, put it in an envelope, and send it.

True or False

(i) A letter can be sent through a mailbox.
Answer: True

• A mailbox is used to post letters.
• The postman collects the letter from the mailbox and delivers it.

(ii) We need an envelope to send an email.
Answer: False

• Emails are sent using a computer or phone, not paper.
• You don’t need an envelope or stamp for emails.

(iii) A message written on paper and sent by post is called a postcard.
Answer: True

• A postcard is a small card used to write short messages.
• It is sent by post without an envelope.

(iv) We can only talk on a mobile phone, not send messages.
Answer: False

• A mobile phone lets us talk and send messages (SMS, chat, email).
• It is a modern and multi-use communication tool.

(v) Computers can help us talk to people using video calls.
Answer: True

• Computers can be used for video calls using the internet.
• You can see and hear the person while talking.

Match the FollowingMatch the items on the left with their corresponding means of communication on the right.

Ans:

Short Answer Type Questions

(i) What is a postman, and what does he do?
Ans: 

• ​​A postman is a person who brings us letters and parcels.
• He collects mail from the post office and delivers it to our homes.

(iii) How do you send a message using a mobile phone?
Ans: 

• ​To send a message, open the message app on your phone.
• Type your message and send it to your friend’s phone number.

(iv) Name one thing you can watch on television.
Ans: 

• ​​We can watch cartoons on television.
• Television shows pictures and sounds to entertain us.

(v) What is the difference between a letter and an email?
Ans: 

• A letter is written on paper and sent by post.
• An email is typed on a computer or phone and sent through the internet.

(vi) Why is a bicycle not a means of communication?
Ans: 

• ​A bicycle is used for travel, not for sending messages.
• It helps us go from one place to another, but we cannot talk or send messages with it.

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) Who helps you when you are sick and need medical help?
(a) Teacher
(b) Doctor
(c) Grocer
(d) Postman
Ans: (b)
When you are sick, a doctor helps you.

(ii) Where do you go to borrow books and read them?
(a) Police station
(b) Park
(c) Library
(d) Pet shop
Ans: (c)
You go to a library to borrow books and read them.

(iii) Who delivers letters and packages to your home?
(a) Teacher
(b) Postman
(c) Chef
(d) Bus driver
Ans: (b)
The postman delivers letters and packages to your home.

(iv) Where can you buy fruits and vegetables?
(a) Bakery
(b) Grocery store
(c) Hospital
(d) Toy shop
Ans: (b)
You can buy fruits and vegetables at a grocery store.

(v) Who helps put out fires in case of an emergency?
(a) Farmer
(b) Firefighter
(c) Policeman
(d) Barber
Ans: (b)
Firefighters help put out fires during emergencies.Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) We go to the ________ when we need medicine.
Ans: Pharmacy
We go to the pharmacy when we need medicine.

(ii) The ________ is where we play and have fun on swings and slides.
Ans: Park
The park is where we play and have fun on swings and slides.

(iii) The person who drives the bus is called a ________.
Ans: Bus driver
The person who drives the bus is called a bus driver.

(iv) We get our hair cut at the ________.
Ans: Barber shop
We get our hair cut at the barber shop.

(v) The place where you learn and study is called ________.
Ans: School
The place where you learn and study is called school.Q3: Match the Following.

Match the items in Column A with the correct items in Column B.

Ans:
Q4: Short Answer Questions.

(i) What does a doctor do when you visit them?
Ans: A doctor checks your health and helps you when you are sick. They give you medicine and advice to get better.

(ii) Where can you find swings, slides, and a place to play?
Ans: You can find swings, slides, and a place to play in a park.

(iii) Who delivers letters to your home, and why is it important?
Ans: A postman delivers letters to our home. It’s important because it helps us stay in touch with friends and family who may be far away.

(iv) Where can you go to buy things like bread, milk, and vegetables?
Ans: You can go to a grocery store to buy things like bread, milk, and vegetables.

(v) What do firefighters do to help people in emergencies?
Ans: Firefighters help put out fires and rescue people when there is a fire or other emergencies. They are heroes who keep us safe.