Q1: Match the pictures with their places in a neighborhood:
Ans:
Q2: Answer the following questions in one words
i) What is a neighborhood?
Ans: Community
ii) What can you buy from a grocery shop?
Ans: Food
iii) What is the purpose of a hospital?
Ans: HealthCare
Q3: True and False.
i) A post office is a place to buy food items. Answer: False ii) A hospital takes care of sick and injured people. Answer: True iii) Police maintain law and order in a neighborhood. Answer: True iv) A restaurant is a place to pray and connect with beliefs. Answer: False
Q4: Fill in the Blanks.
(i) A ______ is a place where people buy things from various shops. Ans: A Market is a place where people buy things from various shops.A market is a place where people buy things from various shops. A market is a place where buyers and sellers can meet to facilitate the exchange or transaction of goods and services.
(ii) A ______ has lots of trees and plants. Ans: A Park has lots of trees and plants.
(iii) ______ maintain law and order in an area. Ans: Police officer maintain law and order in an area. Police are a group of people whose job is to enforce laws, help with emergencies, solve crimes and protect property.
Q5: Answer the following Questions.
(i) What does policemen do? Ans: Police are a group of people whose job is to enforce laws, help with emergencies, solve crimes and protect property.
(ii) What is neighbourhood? Ans: A neighbourhood is one of the parts of a town where people live. The neighbourhood of a place or person is the area or the people around them.
(iii) Where can we buy medicines from? Ans: We can buy medicines from the Chemist Shop.
(i) What kind of house can float on water? (a) Treehouse (b) Houseboat (c) Tent (d) Apartment Ans: (b) A houseboat is a house that can float on water.
(ii) Which material is commonly used to build a tent? (a) Bricks (b) Wood (c) Fabric (d) Glass Ans: (c) Tents are typically made of fabric.
(iii) What type of house is built high up in the branches of a tree? (a) Castle (b) Bungalow (c) Apartment (d) Treehouse Ans: (d) Treehouses are built high up in the branches of a tree.
(iv) What do we call a house with wheels that can be moved to different places? (a) Tent (b) Cottage (c) Caravan (d) Apartment Ans: (c) A caravan is a house with wheels that can be moved.
(v) Which room in the house is used for sleeping? (a) Kitchen (b) Living room (c) Bedroom (d) Bathroom Ans: (c) The bedroom is used for sleeping.Q2: Fill in the Blanks.
(i) We watch TV in the ________. Ans: Living room We usually watch TV in the living room.
(ii) A small house made of ice is called an ________. Ans: Igloo A small house made of ice is called an igloo.
(iii) We take a shower in the ________. Ans: Bathroom We take a shower in the bathroom.
(iv) A house with no walls and a sloping roof is called a ________. Ans: Hut A house with no walls and a sloping roof is called a hut.
(v) We cook food on the ________. Ans: Stove We cook food on the stove.Q3: Short Answer Questions.
(i) What is a houseboat, and where can you find it? Ans: A houseboat is a house that can float on water. You can find it on lakes and rivers.
(ii) How is a caravan different from a regular house? Ans: A caravan is a house with wheels that can be moved to different places, while a regular house is stationary and doesn’t have wheels.
(iii) Name one item you would typically find in the bathroom. Ans: You would typically find a bathtub or a shower in the bathroom.
(iv) Can you describe what a hut looks like? Ans: A hut is a small house with no walls and a sloping roof. It’s often made of simple materials like bamboo or thatch.
(v) Why do people build treehouses? Ans: People build treehouses to have a special place to play or sleep high up in the branches of a tree.
Q1. What is a house? a) A place to play games b) A place to eat only c) A place where people live d) A place for shopping Ans: c) A place where people live
A house is where we sleep, eat, and stay with our family.
It keeps us safe and comfortable.
Q2. Which house is made from snow? a) Tent b) Hut c) Bungalow d) Igloo Ans: d) Igloo
Igloos are built with blocks of snow in very cold places.
They help people stay warm in snowy regions.
Q3. Which of these is not a type of house? (a) Treehouse (b) School (c) Igloo (d) Tent Ans: (b) School
A school is not a type of house; it’s a place for learning.
Q4. What is a pucca house made of? a) Straw and mud b) Bricks and cement c) Cloth and poles d) Leaves and sticks Ans: b) Bricks and cement
Pucca houses are strong and built using cement, bricks, and iron.
They are mostly found in towns and cities.
Q5. Why do houses have windows? a) For playing b) For decoration c) For air and sunlight d) To store clothes Ans: c) For air and sunlight
Windows let fresh air come inside the house.
They also bring sunlight which keeps the house bright and fresh.
Fill in the Blanks
Q1. A house made of mud and straw is called a ________ house. Ans: Kutcha
Kutcha houses are found in villages.
They are made with simple materials like mud and bamboo.
Q2. We sleep in the ________ room. Ans: Bedroom
The bedroom has a bed where we sleep at night.
It helps us rest after a long day.
Q3. The ________ is the room where we eat food. Ans: Dining room
We sit with our family and have meals here.
It is often near the kitchen.
Q4. A house in a tall building is called an ________. Ans: Apartment
Apartments are found in cities.
Many families live in the same building in different flats.
Q5. Every house has an address to help people ________ it. Ans: find
An address tells the house number and street name.
It helps others visit or send us letters.
True or False
Q1. A pucca house is made of bricks and cement. Ans: True
Pucca houses are strong.
They are built using bricks, cement, iron, and steel.
Q2. Tents are made from bricks. Ans: False
Tents are made from cloth or fabric, not bricks.
They are light and easy to move.
Q3. A clean house keeps us healthy. Ans: True
Clean houses stop germs from spreading.
They help us stay safe and healthy.
Q4. An igloo is made of leaves. Ans: False
Igloos are made from snow, not leaves.
They are built in cold places.
Q5. A good house should be safe and spacious. Ans: True
A safe house protects us from harm.
A spacious house gives us room to move and play.
Match the Following
(Match the house with the material it is made from or where it is found.)A (Type of House)B (Material / Location)a) Tenti) Snowb) Iglooii) Tall buildings in citiesc) Mud houseiii) Desert, made of fabricd) Apartmentiv) Mud and strawe) Bungalowv) Big house outside cities
Ans:
a → iii (Tent → Desert, made of fabric) Tents are made from cloth and used in deserts or for camping.
b → i (Igloo → Snow) Igloos are dome-shaped homes made from snow.
c → iv (Mud house → Mud and straw) Mud houses are found in villages and made from simple materials.
d → ii (Apartment → Tall buildings in cities) Apartments are homes built in tall buildings in towns or cities.
e → v (Bungalow → Big house outside cities) A bungalow is a large, single-story house often outside busy areas.
Short Answer Questions
Q1. Why do we need a house? Ans:
A house protects us from sun, rain, and cold.
It gives us a place to live safely with our family.
Q2. What are kutcha houses made of? Ans:
Kutcha houses are made of mud, straw, bamboo, and clay.
They are not very strong and are found in villages.
Q3. Name two parts of a house. Ans:
Bedroom and kitchen are parts of a house.
Each room is used for different activities.
Q4. What is a pucca house? Ans:
A pucca house is made of strong materials like bricks and cement.
It lasts long and is found in cities or towns.
Q5. What kind of roof is good for hilly places? Ans:
(i) Which of the following tells us the time during the day? (a) Calendar (b) Clock (c) Compass (d) Calculator Ans: (b) A clock tells us the time during the day.
(ii) What do we call the time when the sun is highest in the sky, and it’s usually time for lunch? (a) Morning (b) Evening (c) Noon (d) Midnight Ans: (c) Noon is when the sun is highest in the sky, and it’s time for lunch.
(iii) How many hours are there in a day? (a) 12 hours (b) 24 hours (c) 6 hours (d) 48 hours Ans: (b) There are 24 hours in a day.
(iv) What comes after 5 o’clock in the evening? (a) 1 o’clock (b) 2 o’clock (c) 6 o’clock (d) 12 o’clock Ans: (c) 6 o’clock comes after 5 o’clock in the evening.
(v) When do we usually go to bed at night? (a) In the morning (b) At noon (c) In the evening (d) At bedtime Ans: (d) We usually go to bed at night at bedtime.Q2: Fill in the Blanks.
(i) There are 60 minutes in 1 ________. Ans: Hour There are 60 minutes in 1 hour.
(ii) The small hand on a clock points to the ________. Ans: Hours The small hand on a clock points to the hours.
(iii) The big hand on a clock points to the ________. Ans: Minutes The big hand on a clock points to the minutes.
(iv) 12 o’clock at night is also called ________. Ans: Midnight 12 o’clock at night is also called midnight.
(v) 12 o’clock in the day is also called ________. Ans: Noon 12 o’clock in the day is also called noon.Q3: Short Answer Questions.
(i) What is a clock, and how does it help us? Ans: A clock is a device that tells us the time. It helps us know when it’s time to eat, sleep, play, and do different activities.
(ii) Can you explain what happens at noon? Ans: At noon, the sun is highest in the sky, and it’s time for lunch. People take a break from their work or school to eat.
(iii) What’s the difference between morning and evening? Ans: Morning is the time when it gets bright and people wake up. Evening is the time when it starts getting dark, and it’s closer to bedtime.
(iv) What is bedtime, and why is it important? Ans: Bedtime is the time when we go to bed to sleep at night. It’s important because our bodies need rest, and sleep helps us grow and stay healthy.
(v) How many minutes are there in an hour, and can you give an example of an activity that takes 30 minutes? Ans: There are 60 minutes in an hour. An example of an activity that takes 30 minutes is watching a short TV show or having a quick meal.
(i) The period of time from sunrise to sunset in a given place, is called a (a) day (b) evening (c) morning (d) night Ans: (a)
Day is the time when the Sun is up in the sky.
Day and Night
(ii) A year has (a) thirteen months (b) twelve months (c) two months (d) seven months Ans: (b)
A year is of 12 months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December.
Months of Year
(iii) Equipment that help us to know the time of the day are (a) months and years (b) days and nights (c) clocks and watches (d) none of these Ans: (c)
Clocks and watches tell us the time of day
Clock
Fill in the Blanks.(i) Time before ______ is AM. Ans: Time before afternoon is AM.
Time before 12 noon is called A.M. Time after that is P.M.
(ii)The Earth receives light from the ______. Ans: The Earth receives light from the Sun.
The Sun gives us light and warmth, and helps plants grow.
(iii) The part of the ______ that faces the Sun has day. Ans: The part of the earth that faces the Sun has day.
When one side of the Earth faces the Sun, it is day there. The other side has night.
Match the Following.
Ans:
True and False.
(i) A year has 240 days. Ans: False A normal year has 365 days, and a leap year has 366 days.
(ii) A clock has one to twelve numbers. Ans: True A clock shows 12 numbers to tell the time.
(iii) Every hour has 65 minutes. Ans: False Every hour has 60 minutes.
Fill in the Blanks(Pick the correct word from the options in brackets)
(i) Mammals feed their ________ with milk. (Options: [a] babies [b] eggs [c] seeds) Ans: Babies Mammals feed their babies with milk.
(ii) ________ help birds to fly. (Options: [a] wings [b] legs [c] fins) Ans: Wings Wings help birds to fly.
(iii) Reptiles __________ on the ground. (Options: [a] crawl [b] fly [c] swim) Ans: Crawl Reptiles crawl on the ground.
(iv) Insects have ________ legs. (Options: [a] four [b] six [c] eight) Ans: Six Insects have six legs.
(v) Animals that give birth to their child are called ________. (Options: [a] mammals [b] birds [c] fish) Ans: Mammals Animals that give birth to their young ones and feed them with milk are called mammals.
Crossword Puzzle
(Fill in the boxes using the clues given below to complete the crossword.)
TRUE or FALSE
(Write TRUE or FALSE for given statements) (i) Domestic animal are useless. Ans: False. Domestic animals are very useful to humans.
(ii) Lion is a domestic animal. Ans: False. Lions are wild animals, not domestic animals.
(iii) Peacock is an insect. Ans: False. Peacock is a bird, not an insect.
(iv) Insects have four legs. Ans: False. Insects have six legs, not four.
(v) Snake is a reptile. Ans: True. Snakes are reptiles.
Give two Examples of each.
(i) Animals that live on land. Ans: Elephant and deer
(ii) Animals that live in water. Ans: Fish and frog (iii) Animals that live both on land and in water. Ans: Frog and tortoise (iv) Animals that live on trees. Ans: Monkey and squirrel (v) Birds that cannot fly. Ans: Ostrich and penguin (vi) Insects that can fly. Ans: Butterfly and housefly
Answer the Following Questions.(i) What is the difference between pet animals and domestic animals? Ans:
Pet animals
Pet animals are kept just for fun.
Cat and dog are pet animals.
Domestic animals
Domestic animals are very useful to us.
Cow and goat are domestic animals.
(ii) What are birds? Ans: Birds are the animals that can fly. Their wings help them to fly. They have two legs and two wings. They have a beak. Some birds are sparrow and pigeon.
(iii) How many legs an insect have? Ans: Insects have six legs.
(iv) What is the different between amphibians and reptiles? Ans: Amphibians
The animals that can live both in water and on land are called amphibians.
Frog and turtle are amphibians.
Reptiles
The animals that crawl along with the ground are called reptiles.
Lizard, and snake are replies.
(v) What are mammals? Ans: Mammals give birth to their babies and feed them with their own milk. Monkey and human being are mammals.
Fill in the Blanks(Pick the correct word from the options in brackets)
(i) Animals that animals can be kept at home are called _____ animals(domestic/wild) (ii) _____ animals live in forests. (Wild/Domestic) (iii) Hens give us _____. (eggs/wool) (iv) Insects have _____ legs. (six/four) (v) Cows give us _____. (milk/wool) (vi) Birds have _____ to fly. (feet/wings) Ans: (i) Animals that animals can be kept at home are called domestic animals
Those animals that depend on humans for its shelter, food, water, and general care are called domestic animals.
(ii) Wild animals live in forests.
Animals that live in jungles, forests or in nature and hunt their own food and water are called wild animals.
(iii) Hens give us eggs.
Chickens provide two sources of food frequently consumed by humans: their meat, also known as chicken, and eggs which they lay.
(iv) Insects have six legs.
Insects have six legs and two antennae.
(v) Cows give us milk.
Cow gives us milk and a sheep gives us wool.
(vi) Birds have wings to fly.
Birds fly with the help of their wings.
TRUE or FALSE
(Write TRUE or FALSE for given statements)
(i) A mosquito has six legs. Ans: True
Mosquitoes, like all insects, have six legs. This is a defining characteristic of insects.
(ii) A dog lives in water. Ans: False
Dogs usually live on land, not in the water. They can swim for fun, like when you play in a pool, but they don’t stay in the water all the time.
(iii) A parrot is a pet animal. Ans: True
Parrots are colorful birds that people like to keep in their homes as pets. They can learn to copy sounds and say words, which makes them fun pets!
(iv) Crocodiles live on land. Ans: True
Crocodiles breathe air through lungs, so they must come onto land or the water’s surface. They can walk and crawl on land using their strong legs and tail for support.
Name the following
(i) Two wild animals. (ii) Two birds. (iii) Two domestic animals. (iv) Two pet animals. Ans: (i) Tiger and Lion
(ii) Sparrow and Pigeon
(iii) Cow and Donkey(iv) Dog and Cat
Write Letters(Names of some animals are given below. Write ‘W’ for wild, ‘P’ for pet and ‘F’ for farm animals)
Ans:
Match the following
Ans:
Crossword Puzzle
(Fill in the boxes using the clues given below to complete the crossword.)
Answer the following questions
(i) What is a wild animal?
Ans: Animals that live in nature / forest (i.e. shelter is not provided by man) and are responsible for getting their own food and water are called wild animals. Examples include foxes, deer, lion, bear, giraffe etc.
(ii) What are domestic animals? Ans: Those animals that depend on humans for its shelter, food, water, and general care are called domestic animals. Examples include house cats, dogs, parakeets, a cow, horse, sheep, pig etc.
(iii) Where will you find tigers and lions? Ans: We can find tigers and lions in the forest, they are wild animals.
(iv) Do all animals eat only plants? Ans: No, some animals eat plants and some eat flesh.
(v) Name two birds that cannot fly. Ans: Two birds that cannot fly are:
(i) What is the main job of a plant’s roots? (a) Make food (b) Hold the plant in the soil (c) Attract bees (d) Store water Ans: (b) The main job of a plant’s roots is to anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. While roots play an essential role in nutrient absorption, their primary function is to provide stability and support to the plant. (ii) Which part of a plant can you eat, like carrots or potatoes? (a) Leaves (b) Flowers (c) Roots (d) Stems Ans: (c) Plants like carrots and potatoes store food in their roots, which are edible. These roots are rich in nutrients and can be harvested and eaten as vegetables.
(iii) What part of a plant helps in making seeds? (a) Leaves (b) Flowers (c) Stems (d) Roots Ans: (b) Flowers are the reproductive part of a plant. They contain the necessary structures for the plant to produce seeds, which can grow into new plants. Pollination and fertilization take place in the flowers, leading to seed formation.
(iv) Which part of the plant is often used to make paper? (a) Leaves (b) Flowers (c) Stems (d) Roots Ans: (a) Leaves, especially those from certain trees like the paperbark tree, can be used to make paper. The cellulose fibers in leaves are processed to create paper products.
(v) What do you call the tiny baby plant inside a seed? (a) Bud (b) Leaflet (c) Sprout (d) Stemlet Ans: (c) The tiny baby plant that emerges from a seed when it begins to grow is called a sprout. It is the early stage of a new plant’s growth and will develop into a mature plant under the right conditions.Q2: Fill in the Blanks
(i) Plants need ________ to make their own food. Ans: sunlight
(ii) The part of a plant that holds it in the soil is called ________. Ans: roots
(iii) Flowers come in many ________ and colors. Ans: shapes
(iv) A small plant that grows from a seed is called a ________. Ans: sprout
(v) We use a ________ to dig the soil in our garden. Ans: shovelQ3: Short Question Answer
(i) What is photosynthesis, and why is it important for plants? Ans: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. It’s important because it provides the energy and nutrients that plants need to grow and survive.
(ii) Name one way in which plants are useful to humans. Ans: Plants provide us with food, such as fruits and vegetables.
(iii) How do you take care of a potted plant at home? Ans: You should water it regularly, keep it in a place with enough sunlight, and make sure the soil is not too dry or too wet.
(iv) What do you call the tiny plant that comes out of a seed when it starts to grow? Ans: The tiny plant that comes out of a seed is called a sprout.
(v) Why do some plants have colorful flowers? Ans: Some plants have colorful flowers to attract insects and birds for pollination.
(i) This plant crawls along the ground. (a) Climber (b) Creeper (c) Herb Ans: (b) Creepers are plants with weak stems and which are found crawling on the ground.
(ii) This plant grows in water. (a) Cactus (b) Bottle gourd (c) Lotus Ans: (c) Some of the water plants have floating leaves like Lotus and some are completely submerged under water like Hydrilla. Examples: – Water lily, Water-chestnut, Lotus.
(iii) These plants live for a few months. (a) Trees (b) Shrubs (c) Herbs Ans: (c) Most herbs live only for a few months. Grass, mint, wheat, sunflower, lady’s finger, etc., are herbs. Herbs are smaller than shrubs. They have soft, green and thin stems.
(iv) These are small plants with soft stems. (a) Shrubs (b) Climbers (c) Herbs Ans: (c) The herbs are small plants with a soft stem. Wheat, cabbage, paddy, coriander, grass, etc are examples.
Q2: Fill in the Blanks
(i) ______ give a bushy appearance. Ans:Shrubs give a bushy appearance. Plants that are shorter than trees and a bushy appearance are known as shrubs. Shrubs are small to medium-sized Woody plants which persist Woody stems above the ground. They are differentiated by trees in terms of height and multiple stems.
(ii) The stem of a _________ is hard and thick, and is called the trunk. Ans: The stem of a tree is hard and thick, and is called the trunk. Trees are big, tall, and strong plants. They have a thick, brown and woody stem called trunk. They have many branches that bear leaves, flowers, and fruits.
(iii) ________ are smaller than shrubs. Ans:Herbs are smaller than shrubs. Herbs are smaller than shrubs. They usually have a soft, green, and thin stem and are less woody. Examples include mint, coriander, and grass.
Q3: True and False
(i) Plants cannot grow in hot places like the desert. Ans: False Plants that grow well in desert environments need to store moisture in their fleshy leaves or have an extensive root system. Cacti are the most common desert plants.
(ii) Shrubs generally live for a few years. Ans: True Shrubs usually live for a few years; herbs live for only a few months.
(iii) Trees are tall and strong. Ans: True Trees are big, tall and strong plants. They have a thick, brown and woody stem called trunk. They have many branches that bear leaves, flowers and fruits.
Q4: Match the following
Ans: Hibiscus – shrub Hibiscus are deciduous shrubs with dark green leaves; the plants can grow to 15 feet tall in frost-free areas
Mango – tree Trees have hard and thick stems called trunk, such as mango and coconut.
Tulsi – herb Tulsi is considered a herb, it can help adapt the body to stress and boost energy.
Pea – Climber Pea plants are climbers. Climbers are plants that require support because they have weak stems.
Pumpkin – Creeper Pumpkin is a creeper plant because it’s fruit is big and it cannot climb to other trees or wood so it is creeper and not a climber.
Q5: Short Questions Answer
(i) Which plants usually live longer—trees or shrubs? Ans: Trees are big, tall and strong plants. They have a thick, brown and woody stem called trunk. Shrubs are small to medium-sized woody plants and may grow up to height of five to six metres. Trees usually live longer than shrubs.
(ii) Name the different types of plants. Ans: Different types of plants are:
Herbs: The herb is a short-sized plant with soft, green, delicate stem without the woody tissues.
Shrubs: Shrubs are medium-sized, woody plants taller than herbs and shorter than a tree.
Trees: Trees are big and tall plants. They have very thick, woody and hard stems called the trunk.
(i) What do we use to travel on water? (a) Bicycle (b) Car (c) Boat (d) Bus Ans: (c) We use a boat to travel on water.
(ii) Which vehicle has wings and can fly in the sky? (a) Train (b) Bicycle (c) Helicopter (d) Scooter Ans: (c) A helicopter has wings and can fly in the sky.
(iii) What kind of vehicle moves on tracks and can carry many people? (a) Bicycle (b) Bus (c) Train (d) Car Ans: (c) A train moves on tracks and can carry many people.
(iv) Which vehicle is often used to deliver letters and packages? (a) Bicycle (b) Ship (c) Bus (d) Scooter Ans: (a) Bicycles are often used by mail carriers to deliver letters and packages.
(v) What do we call a vehicle that carries students to school? (a) Taxi (b) Bicycle (c) School bus (d) Rickshaw Ans: (c) A school bus is a vehicle that carries students to school.
Q2: Fill in the Blanks.
(i) We use our __________ to ride a bicycle. Ans: Legs We use our legs to pedal and ride a bicycle.
(ii) A vehicle with two wheels is called a __________. Ans: Bicycle A bicycle has two wheels.
(iii) A big vehicle that carries goods from one place to another is called a __________. Ans: Truck A truck is a big vehicle used for transporting goods.
(iv) We travel in an __________ to reach faraway places quickly. Ans: Airplane An airplane is a fast means of transport for reaching faraway places quickly.
(v) A __________ is a small, three-wheeled vehicle often used for short rides. Ans: Rickshaw A rickshaw is a small, three-wheeled vehicle used for short rides, often pulled by a person.
Q3: Short Answer Questions.
(i) What is a helicopter, and where can it go? Ans: A helicopter is a vehicle with wings that can fly in the sky. It can go to many places, including remote areas and tall buildings.
(ii) Why is a bicycle a good means of transport for short distances? Ans: A bicycle is a good means of transport for short distances because it’s easy to ride and doesn’t require fuel. It’s also good for exercise.
(iii) How do trains work, and what are they used for? Ans: Trains move on tracks and are used for carrying many people and goods from one place to another. They work by running on rails.
(iv) What is the purpose of a school bus, and why is it important? Ans: A school bus carries students to school. It’s important because it ensures that students can get to school safely and on time.
(v) Can you name one place where a boat is commonly used? Ans: One place where a boat is commonly used is for fishing in rivers or lakes. Boats are also used for transportation on waterways.
