SST ( Political science ) for Class 10 ( Democratic Politics – || ) Worksheet

Q1: Which one of the following is an example of outcomes of a democracy that produces an accountable government?
(a) Open to public debates on major policies and legislation
(b) Open in promoting economic development
(c) Open in reducing economic inequalities
(d) Open to rulers elected by the people

Q2: Which one of the following is the most popular form of government in the contemporary world?
(a) Dictatorship
(b) Monarchy
(c) Military rule
(d) Democracy

Q3: Which one of the following features is common to most of the democracies?
(a) They have formal Constitution
(b) They hold regular elections
(c) They have political parties
(d) All of the above

Q4: In which one of the following countries is democracy not preferred over dictatorship?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Pakistan
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) India

Q5: Which one of the following is not the way to resolve a conflict in a democracy?
(a) Mass mobilisation
(b) Using Parliament
(c) Doing justice
(d) Armed revolution

Q6: ‘Equal treatment of women’ is a necessary ingredient of a democratic society. This means that:
(a) women are actually always treated with respect.
(b) it is now easier for women to legally wage struggle for their rights.
(c) most societies across the world are now increasingly women dominated.
(d) women are now treated as equals in the political arena.

Q7: Democratic government is better than non-democratic because
(a) it is a legitimate form of government.
(b) overwhelming support for the idea all over the world.
(c) it leads to a just distribution of goods and opportunities.
(d) it ensures faster economic growth.

Q8: Consider the following statements. Which of these do not hold true for non-democratic regimes?
(a) These do not have to bother about public opinion.
(b) These take less time at arriving at a decision.
(c) Principle of individual dignity has legal force.
(d) These often suppress internal social differences.

Q9: In a democracy, a citizen has the right and means to examine the process of decision¬making: This is known as
(a) Dictatorship
(b) Transparency
(c) Legitimacy
(d) Equality

Q10: To measure democracies on the basis of expected outcomes, which of the following practices and institutions would one look for?
(a) Regular, free and fair elections
(b) Open public debate on major policies
(c) Citizens’ right to information about the government
(d) All of the above

Very Short Answer Type Questions
Q1: Which forms of government is responsible towards public welfare.

Q2: The most important outcome of democracy is being a _______________

Q3: Democracy is based on the idea of _____________

Q4: In a democratic government, a citizen has the right and the means to examine the decisions taken by the govt. It is known as _________

Q5: “Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people.” is said by……….

Q6: Which country in South Asia does not prefer democracy over dictatorship?

Q7: What is the government ruled by a King called?

Q8: When was democracy introduced in India?

Q: Studies on political and social inequalities in democracy show that :
(i) Democracy and development go together.
(ii) Inequalities exist in democracies.
(iii) Inequalities do not exist under dictatorship.
(iv) Dictatorship is better than democracy.

Q9: Correct the following statement and rewrite: Democracy remains democracy only as long as some citizens have on opportunity to enjoy economic and political power at some point of time.

Q10: Do economic inequalities exist in a democratic system ? Explain the extent of such inequalities.

Q11: What are the conditions under which demo-cracies accommodate social diversities?

Assertion and Reason Type Questions
Q1: In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct code.
Assertion (A): Democracies are based on political equality.
Reason (R): All individuals have equal weight in electing representatives.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of (a)
(c) A is correct but R is wrong.
(d) A is wrong but R is correct

Q2: Assertion (A): Non-democratic regimes often turn a blind eye to or suppress internal social differences.
Reason (R): They accommodate various social divisions.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of (a)
(c) A is correct but R is wrong.
(d) A is wrong but R is correct

Q3: Assertion (A) Democracy transforms people from the status of a subject into that of a citizen.
Reason (R) Most individuals believe that their vote makes a difference to the way the governments run and to their own self-interest
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of (a)
(c) A is correct but R is wrong.
(d) A is wrong but R is correct

Short Answer Type Questions
Q1: What are the reasons for which democracy should be supported ?

Q2: Is democracy better than dictatorship ? Explain how.

Q3: Democracy accommodates social diversities. Support the statement with arguments.

Q4: How democracy accommodates social diversity?

Q5: Does democracy ensure dignity and freedom of an individual ? Explain how.

Q6: Is it right to say that democracies are not very successful in reducing economic inequalities ?

Q7: How can democratic reforms be carried out by movements?

Q8: Explain how transparency is ensured in a democratic system.

Q9: How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
Ans:

Q10: List the various aspects and qualifications which help in giving a clear definition of democracy.

Q11: “Democratic governments are better than its alternatives”. Explain the statement?

Q12: How democracy accommodates social diversity?

Long Answer Type Questions
Q1: “Democracy stands much superior in promoting dignity and freedom of the citizens.” Justify the statement.

Q2: How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government? Discuss by giving five reasons.*

The solutions of the worksheet “Worksheet Solutions: Outcomes of Democracy“

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: How many parties are registered with the Election Commission of India?
(a) 250
(b) 300
(c) 500
(d) More than 750

Q2: What is a signed document submitted to an officer regarding her personal information?
(a) Affidavit
(b) Declaration
(c) Agreement
(d) Appeal

Q3: Which of these statements is incorrect about CPI (M)?
(a) Supports socialism, secularism and democracy
(b) Opposes imperialism and communalism
(c) Wants to secure socio-economic justice in India
(d) None of the above

Q4: Who chooses the candidates for contesting elections in India?
(a) Members and supporters of the party
(b) Top party leadership
(c) The existing government
(d) None of these

Q5: When and under whose leadership was Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) formed?
(a) 1982, Mayawati
(b) 1984, Kanshi Ram
(c) 1985, Mulayam Singh Yadav
(d) 1986, Bhajanlal

Q6: When was the BJP founded?
(a) 1960
(b) 1970
(c) 1980
(d) 1990

Q7: How many recognised national parties were there in 2006?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8

Q8: What are the parties which are given the special privilege of ‘election symbol’ and other facilities?
(a) ‘Identified’ by the Election Commission
(b) ‘Recognised’ by the Election Commission
(c) ‘Patronised’ by the Election Commission
(d) ‘Attached’ by the Election Commission

Q 9: Which of these alliances were there in 2004 parliamentary elections in India?
(a) National Democratic Alliance
(b) The United Progressive Alliance
(c) Left Front
(d) All the above

Q10: Which of these is not a good option for a democratic state?
(a) One-party system
(b) Two-party system
(c) Multi-party system
(d) None of the above

Assertions and Reasons

Q1: Two statements are given in the Q below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion: It is mandatory for every candidate who contests election to file an AFFIDAVIT .
Reason: The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true

Q2: Two statements are given in the Q below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion: Political parties are easily one of the most visible institutions in a democracy.
Reason: For most ordinary citizens, democracy is equal to political parties.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true

Q3: Two statements are given in the Q below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion:- China doesn’t follow One party system
Reason:- In China only the communist party is allowed to rule
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true

Q4: Two statements are given in the Q below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion A : Only those parties that are recognised as national parties can contest in elections for Parliament
Reason R : Every party in the country has to register with the Election Commission.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true

Q5: Two statements are given in the Q below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion: India has evolved a multiparty system.
Reason: It is because the social and geographical diversity in such a large country is not easily absorbed by two or even three parties
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true

Very Short Answer Type QuestionQ1: Name the regional party of Tamil Nadu along with its symbol.

Q2: Define regional parties.

Q3: At what level non-party based elections are held in India?

Q4: Discuss the role of opposition parties in democracy.

Q5: Name the regional party of Odisha along with its symbol.

Q6: Explain the term ‘defection’.

Q7: Suggest any one way to make political parties more responsive to the people’s need and demand.

Q8: Correct the following statement and rewrite: In a dictatorship, “any group of citizens is free to form a political party”.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Do you think that ordinary citizens have any role in reforming political parties? Explain how?

Q2: Why do we need political parties ?

Q3: Explain any three functions of opposition political parties.

Q4: What is meant by a national political party? State the conditions required to be a national political party.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the different kinds of party systems.

Q2: When was the BSP formed and under the leadership of whom? What are its main policies?

Q3: What do you think about the role of opposition in maintaining an efficient democratic system?

Q4: Why do not parties give enough tickets to women? Is that also due to lack of internal democracy?

Q5: Do the voters really don’t get a meaningful choice ?

Q6: Discuss the main policies of the INC.
OR
When was Indian National congress Party formed? Discuss its major policies.

Q7: Suggest and explain any five measures to reform political parties.
OR
Elucidate some of the recent efforts taken in India to reform political parties and its leaders.

Q8: State the various functions that Political parties perform in a democracy.

Q9: What are the various challenges faced by political parties?

Q10: Lack of internal democracy within parties is a major challenge to political parties all over the world. How far do you agree with it?

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The solutions of the worksheet “Worksheet Solutions: Political Parties“

MCQs

Q1: What step taken to provide representation to women in Panchayats and Municipalities?
(a) Reservation for election to half of the seats for women
(b) Appointment of 1/3 women members
(c) Reservation for election to 1/3 of the seats for women
(d) None of the above

Q2: In which of these categories of work do you think less time is spent by men?
(a) Household and related work
(b) Sleep, self-care, reading etc.
(c) Income-generating work
(d) Talking and gossiping

Q3: Indian society is of which type?
(a) A matriarchal society
(b) A patriarchal society
(c) A fraternal society
(d) None of these

Q4: What is the result of political expression of gender division?
(a) Has helped to improve women’s role in public life
(b) Has provided a superior status to women
(c) The position remains the same, as it was
(d) None of the above

Q5: What is mean by the term ‘Feminist’?
(a) Having the qualities considered typical of women.
(b) A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
(c) The belief that men and women are equal.
(d) Men who look like women.

Q6. Which of these matters deal with the ‘Family Laws’?
(a) Marriage and divorce
(b) Adoption
(c) Inheritance
(d) All of these

Q7: Which of these is true about the most ugly form of communalism?
(a) Communal violence
(b) Riots
(c) Massacre
(d) All the above

Q8: What is leading to the breakdown of caste hierarchy?
(a) Large-scale urbanisation
(b) Growth of literacy and education
(c) Occupational mobility
(d) All of the above

Q9: The percentage of elected women members in the Lok Sabha has never reached what per cent of its total strength?
(a) 25%
(b) 15%
(c) 10%
(d) 5%

Q10: In some places in India, by how much the child sex ratio has fallen to as low as?
(a) 927
(b) 840
(c) 820
(d) 800

Fill In The Blank 
Direction: Complete the following statements with appropriate word(s).

Q1: Women’s movements have argued that ______ of all religious discriminate against women.

Q2: A communal mind often leads to quest for ______ of one’s own religious community.

Q3: Caste system was based on exclusion of and discrimination against the ______ groups.

True/False
Direction: Read each of the following statements and write if it is true or false.
Q1: In today’s scenario, we can claim that casteism has completely disappeared from our society and politics.

Q2: Political parties and candidates hardly use caste sentiments.

Q3: Shifting of population from rural to urban areas is known as migration.

Assertion And Reasons
Direction : Mark the option which is most suitable :
Q1: Assertion : Sex-selective abortion led to decline of sex ratio in India.
Reason : Desire of for a male child makes Indian families abort girl.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q2: Assertion : Stereotypical gender roles for males and females helps in avoiding conflicts.
Reason : India is a matriarchal society.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q3: Assertion : Communal ism is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
Reason : Caste should be kept away from politics.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q4: Assertion : A casteist is a person who thinks that caste is the principal basis of community.
Reason : Allcastes are equal and man-made.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q5: Assertion : Sometimes a caste group becomes vote bank for a party.
Reason : Selecting the candidate from same caste helps in ensuring better governance.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Very Short Answer Type Questions 

Q1: Define a feminist?
or
By what term is now the person known who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women.

Q2: In which constitutional institution have seats been reserved for women?

Short Answer Type Questions 

Q1: How does religion influence the political set up in our country? Explain.

Q2: Describe the three factors which determine the outcome of the politics of social divisions.

 Q3: Suppose a politician seeks your vote on the religious ground. Why is his act considered against the norms of democracy? Explain.

Q4: Explain the status of women’s representation in India’s legislative bodies.

Q5: How can communalism pose a great threat to Indian democracy?
or
How can religion be a source of danger to democratic politics? Explain your view points.

Q6: Define Feminist Movements. Write their objectives.

Q7: How are religious differences expressed in politics?
Q8: Assess the influences of politics on caste system.

Q9: What is sexual division of labour? Mention the main demands of the worldwide women’s agitations.

Q10: Define communalism. Explain any three forms of Communalism in the Indian Politics.

Q11: “Caste has not still disappeared from contemporary India.” Write any three examples to justify the statement.

Long Answer Type Questions
Q1: How is gender division understood in Indian society?
To what extent does political mobilization on gender basis help to improve women’s role in public life?

Q2: What form does communalism take in politics?
or
Explain any three forms of communal politics, with examples.
or
Explain how communalism is being expressed in politics ?
or
What does the term communalism mean? Explain any four forms which communalism takes in politics.

Q3: Examine the standard of women’s representation in India’s legislative bodies.
or
Assess the status of women’s representation in India’s legislative bodies.

Q4: Explain the factors that have led to the weakening of the caste system in India.
or
Explain any five reasons for the declining caste system in India.
or
Explain any five socio-economic changes responsible for breaking down the old notion of caste hierarchy in India.
or
What factors have brought about a change in the Indian caste system in modern times? Explain.

Q5: Describe the positive and negative aspects of relationship between caste and politics.
or
Describe three advantages and two disadvantages of the political expression of caste differences.
or
Analyse any five advantages and disadvantages of the political expression of caste differences?

Q6: How can the relationship between politics and religion be beneficial and problematic at the same time? Explain.
or
It is inevitable to ignore the relationship between politics and religion. In what way does this relationship impact modern day politics? Explain.

The solutions of the worksheet “Worksheet Solutions: Gender Religion and Caste“

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is the third tier of government known as?
(a) Village Panchayats
(b) State government
(c) Local self-government
(d) Zila Parishad

Q2: What is true regarding sources of revenue in a federal system?
(a) States have no financial powers or independent sources of revenue.
(b) States are dependent on revenue or funds on the central government.
(c) Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy.
(d) States have no financial autonomy.

Q3: Which of the following is incorrect regarding a unitary government?
(a) There is either only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government.
(b) The central government can pass on orders to the provincial government.
(c) A state government is conservable to central government.
(d) The powers of state governments are guaranteed by the Constitution.

Q4: What are the kinds of routes through which federations have been formed?
(a) One route involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit
(b) The second route is where a large country decides to divide its powers between the states and the national government
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Q5: Which period saw the rise of regional political parties in many states of the country?
(a) Period after 1990
(b) Period after 2000
(c) Period after 1980
(d) Period after 1970

Q6: Which language is recognized as the national language by the Constitution of India?
(a) Hindi
(b) English
(c) Tamil
(d) None of these

Q7: Which state of India enjoys a special status and has its own Constitution?
(a) Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Kerala
(d) Jammu and Kashmir

Q8: Which of the following subjects is not included in the Union list?
(a) Defence
(b) Foreign affairs
(c) Police
(d) Banking

Q9: Which of the following is not an example of ‘holding together’ federations?
(a) India
(b) Spain
(c) Belgium
(d) Switzerland

Q10: Which level of government in India has the power to legislate on the ‘residuary’ subjects?
(a) Union government
(b) State government
(c) Local self-government
(d) Both a and b

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The first major test of democratic politics in our country was the creation of ………..
Q2: The ………. oversees the implementation of constitutional and procedures.
Q3: Under the ………. system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government.
Q4: Holding together country decides to divide its power between the ………. and ………..
Q5: ………. list includes subjects of national importance such as the defense of the country, foreign affairs etc.

True or False

Q1: The second test for the Indian Federation was the language policy
Q2: Decentralisation helps to build effective communication.
Q3: The 1980s was the era of coalition governments.
Q4: Besides Hindi, India has 21 official languages.
Q5: When the power is taken from the local and state governments and given to the central government, it is called decentralization.

Assertion Reasoning

Direction: Mark the option which is most suitable :
Q1: Assertion : India is a federation.
Reason : Power resides with the central authority.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q2: Assertion : India has a federal system.
Reason : Under a unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to central government.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q3: Assertion : It is very simple to make the changes in the basic structure of the constitution.
Reason : Both the houses have power to amend the Constitution independently.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q4: Assertion : A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992 by amending the constitution.
Reason : Constitution was amended to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q5: Assertion : Hindi is identified as the only official language of India.
Reason : It helped in creating supremacy of Hindi-speaking people over others.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q6: Assertion : The subjects that are not included in the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List are considered as residuary subjects.
Reason : The subjects included that came after the constitution was made and thus could not be classified.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q7: Assertion : The third tier of government is local government.
Reason : It made democracy weak.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q8: Assertion : A coalition government is formed during the dearth of coal in the country.
Reason : It helps in overcoming the coal crisis.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q9: Assertion : Belgium and Spain have a ‘holding together’ federation.
Reason : A big country divides power between constituent states and national government.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q10: Assertion : The Zilla Parishad Chairperson is the political head of the Zilla Parishad.
Reason : The Mayor is the head of municipalities.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: By which name the rural local government is popularly known?

Q2: Which type of government has two or more levels?

Q3: States in India such as Assam and Mizoram enjoy special powers under Article 371 of the Indian Constitution. Why?

Q4: Give examples of Holding together Federations

Q5: Suppose the Government of Maharashtra is forming a special police Battalion for Rural safety. Can the Central government order the state government to withdraw the plan as this involves a lot of money expenditure? Justify your answer.

Q6: What are the dual objectives of the federal system?

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is the meaning of decentralization? Explain any four provisions that have been made towards decentralization in India after the Constitutional Amendment in 1992. 

Q2: Do you take decentralization as a means to minimize conflicts? Give your viewpoint.

Q3: Define the term federalism.

Q4: ‘Independence of the Judiciary is the key to the success of federalism.’ Examine the statement.

Q5: “Indian Constitution has a unitary bias.” Support the statement with examples.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain any five features of the Panchayati Raj system in India. 

Q2: “Local governments have made a significant impact on Indian democracy. At the same time, there are many difficulties.” Explain.

Q3: Why has federalism succeeded in India? Which were the policies adopted by India that ensured this success? Explain.

Q4: Explain the process of power sharing among different organs of the government in India.
Or
Describe the three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments. Who can make laws on the subjects which are not covered under these lists and what name has been given to such subjects?
Or
Describe the division of powers between the Central and the State Governments in India.

Q5: Which provisions of Indian Constitution make India a full-fledged federation?
Or
Mention any five main features which make India a federal country.

The solutions of the worksheet “Worksheet Solutions: Federalism“

MCQ Questions

Q1: In which year Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country?
(a) 1947
(b) 1948
(c) 1949
(d) 1950

Q2: Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Hinduism
(c) Islam
(d) Christianity

Q3: Which major social group constituted the largest share in population of Sri Lanka?
(a) Sinhalas
(b) Sri Lankan Tamils
(c) Indian Tamils
(d) Muslims

Q4: Which language is spoken by the majority of Belgians?
(a) German
(b) French
(c) Dutch
(d) English

Q5: Which religion is followed by Sinhala speaking people?
(a) Hindus
(b) Muslims
(c) Buddhists
(d) None of these

Q6: Which language was declared as the only official language of Sri Lanka by an Act passed in 1956?
(a) Tamil
(b) Sinhala
(c) Hindi
(d) English

Q7: Which of the following is not one of the three organs of government powers are shared?
(a) Legislature
(b) Bureaucracy
(c) Executive
(d) Judiciary

Q8: Which of the following is not one of the aspects of federal division of powers?
(a) Sharing of powers among central provincial and local governments
(b) Division of powers involving higher and lower levels of government
(c) The Constitution clearly lays down powers of different levels of government
(d) There is no vertical division of powers

Q9: What led to non-sharing of power?
(a) Peace among all the communities
(b) The tyranny of the majority and oppression of minority
(c) Negation of the very spirit of democracy
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Q10: How many times was the Constitution of Belgium amended between 1970 and 1993?
(a) Two times
(b) Three times
(c) Five times
(d) Four times

Fill in the blanks

Q1: ………. has started power struggle demanding separate Eelam in Sri Lanka.

Q2: Both ………. and ………. share power on an equal basis at ………. in Belgium.

Q3: In Belgium, three communities are living ………. , ………. and ………. .

Q4: In Belgium, lastly the power is shared between ………. , ………. and ………. .

Q5: ………. was started in Sri Lanka due to distrust between the two communities.

True & False

Q1: The feeling of accommodation has led to the problem in Sri Lanka.

Q2: Sri Lanka is facing the problems because of supporting the Tamilians in the state.

Q3: Belgium and Sri Lanka are the two similar causes in the struggle of people.

Q4: Belgium has French people in majority whereas the others struggle for their rights.

Q5: Power sharing increases the possibility of conflict between social groups.

Q6: Power sharing is desirable and reduces possibilities of conflict within the country.Assertion and Reasons

Direction: Mark the option which is most suitable :
Q1: Assertion : French speaking community in Belgium was rich and powerful.
Reason : Belgian Government favoured French speaking community.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q2: Assertion : There was a feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils.
Reason : The Sri Lankan government denied them equal political rights and discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities,
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q3: Assertion : Tyranny of majority is highly desirable.
Reason : It helps in making the political order more stable.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q4: Assertion : Power should reside with one person and group located at one place in a democracy.
Reason : If the power is dispersed, it will not be possible to take decision quickly and enforce it.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q5: Assertion : Sinhala was recognized as only official language of Sri Lanka.
Reason : The government of Sri Lanka wanted to establish the supremacy of Sinhala community.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q6: Assertion : In Belgium, the leaders realized that the unity of the country is possible by respecting the feelings and interest of different countries.
Reason : Belgium favoured Dutch speaking community.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q7: Assertion : Community government in Belgium is elected by one language community.
Reason : Community government helped in resolving conflict between different linguistic groups.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q8: Assertion : In a democracy, everyone has voice in the shaping of public policies.
Reason : India has federal system. 
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q9: Assertion : Power Sharing is good.
Reason : It leads to ethical tension.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Q10: Assertion : Belgium and Sri Lanka both faced ethical tension among different communities.
Reason : Both the countries resolved the conflict by power sharing arrangement which gave equal representation to all the communities.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Mention any one characteristics of power sharing.

Q2: Who formed the majority in terms of population in Sri Lanka?

Q3: Which type of powers does the Community Government of Belgium enjoy?

Q4: How and when was Sinhala recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka?

Q5: What is the prudential reason behind power sharing.

or
Why power sharing is good for democracies?

Q6: Which factor is responsible for increasing the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils?

Q7: What does the system of ‘checks and balances’ ensure in power sharing?

Q8: What measure was adopted by the democratically elected government of Sri Lanka to establish Sinhala supremacy?

Q9: What is the state religion of Sri Lanka?

Short Answer Type Questions 

Q1: What is power sharing? Why power sharing is important in a democracy?

Q2: In modern democracies, power is often shared among different organs of the government. Explain.

Q3: How can power be shared among governments at different levels? Explain.
or
Explain the vertical division of power giving example from India.

Q4: Give reasons why power sharing is desirable.
or
Why power sharing is necessary in democracy?
Explain.
or
Write one prudential and one moral reason for power sharing.
or
Why is power sharing desirable? Explain moral reasons in this regard.
or
Why power sharing is desirable? Explain giving any three prudential reasons.

Q5: “Sharing of powers makes a country more powerful and united.” Do you agree with this statement and why?
or
“Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy”. Justify this statement with three suitable points.
or
How far do you agree with the statement that power sharing is keeping with the “Spirit” of democracy?

Q6: Explain any three consequences of the majoritarian policies adopted by the Sri Lankan government.

Q7: Explain any three consequences of the majoritarian policies adopted by the Sri Lankan Government.

Q8: Describe the power sharing arrangement made by Belgium.
or
Explain any three elements of the Belgium model of power sharing.

Q9: Explain how power is shared among different organs of the government.

Q10: Compare the different ways in which the Belgians and the Sri Lankans have dealt with the problem of cultural diversity. 

The solutions of the worksheet “Worksheet Solutions: Power Sharing“