Chapter 08 What a Bird Thought Solutions
November 5, 2024Chapter 10 Change of Heart Solutions
November 5, 2024Chapter 09 Spices that Heal Us
Text Book Solutions
Let us do these activities before we read (Page no. 93)
Q1. A spice is any seed, fruit, root, bark, leaf or any other part of a plant used to give taste and colour to our food. Try to recall the names of three spices that are used for cooking in your home. Write them below and share your answers with your teacher.
Ans: (a) Turmeric
(b) Cumin seeds
(c) Ginger
Q2. Given below are pictures of some spices. Work in pairs and write what you call them in your language. Their names in English are given in the last column. Share your answers with your teacher.
S.No. | Name in your language | Name in English |
|---|---|---|
1. | Haldi | Turmeric |
2. | Methi | Fenugreek |
3. | Jeera | Cumin seeds |
4. | Heeng | Asafoetida |
5. | Dalchini | Cinnamon |
6. | Laung | Clove |
7. | Adrak | Ginger |
8. | Kali mirch | Black pepper |
9. | Saunf | Fennel seeds |
10. | Elaichi | Cardamom |
Let us discuss (Page no. 95)
Q1. Read the given lines and answer the following questions.
‘When I was a child, I learnt them from my grandmother. She used to find cures for most of the weather-related common illnesses in the kitchen.’
(a). Where exactly in the kitchen did her grandmother find the cures?
Ans: In the spice box and herb jars in the kitchen.
(b). Give one example of weather-related common illnesses.
Ans: Cough and cold.
(c). What kind of relationship did the speaker have with her grandmother?
Ans: The speaker had a close and affectionate relationship with her grandmother, learning and sharing knowledge about natural cures.
Q2. Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence.
Daadi soaked methi seeds overnight and drank the water in the morning to manage _____________________ and _____________________.
Ans: blood sugar levels and body weight.
Q3. Circle the spice that is not useful for body pain according to Daadi’s letter.
(a) Turmeric
(b) Ginger
(c) Fennel seeds
(d) Black pepper
Ans: (c) Fennel seeds
Q4. Why did Daadi ask Vikram and Vaibhavi to share the natural cures with their friends?
Ans: Daadi asked Vikram and Vaibhavi to share the natural cures with their friends to help others benefit from these remedies and pass on the knowledge.
Q5. What was Daadi’s final advice to Vikram and Vaibhavi?
Ans: Daadi’s final advice was to always consult an elder before using the natural cures.
Q6. How do we know that natural cures are passed from one generation to another?
Ans: We know that natural cures are passed from one generation to another through the speaker’s experience of learning from her grandmother and sharing it with her grandchildren.
Q7. Why do you think we should know about the healing properties of spices?
Ans: We should know about the healing properties of spices because they provide natural and effective remedies for various health issues and help in maintaining overall well-being.
Let us learn (Page no. 96)
Q1. You have read the uses of spices in the letter. Complete the following table with the help of your teacher. You may use the words from the box given below.
Ans.
Spice Name | Part of the plant | Colour | Texture | Taste |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Turmeric | Root | Yellow | Rough | Bitter |
Fenugreek | Seeds | Brown | Rough | Bitter |
Cinnamon | Bark | Brown | Rough | Sweet |
Clove | Flower buds | Brown | Rough | Spicy |
Black pepper | Fruit | Black | Rough | Spicy |
Cardamom | Seeds | Green | Soft | Sweet |
Q2. Read the sentences given below.
You may share them with your friends.
You should try to remember these cures.
It can help to control cough and cold.
You must consult an elder before you use them.
I need to soak the methi seeds overnight.
I used to put heeng water on your tummy.
(a) The words given in Column A are helping verbs. Match the helping verbs in Column A with their functions in Column B.
Ans.
Column A | Helping Verbs | Column B | Functions |
|---|---|---|---|
1. may | b. suggestion | 2. should | d. advice |
3. can | e. ability | 4. must | c. compulsion |
5. need to | f. necessity | 6. used to | a. past habit |
(b). Complete the following dialogues with any four modals from the table given above.
Ans:
Ajay : Anand had fever last week. He (i) should take good rest.
Suman : Yes, he (ii) must or he will fall ill again.
Ajay : He (iii) can take grandmother’s natural cures.
Suman : Yes, we (iv) need to remember how effective they are.
Let us listen (Page no. 98)
Q1. You will listen to the benefits of Tulsi (Holy Basil), a common herb. As you listen, complete the factsheet given below.
Ans:
The Wonder Herb: Tulsi |
|---|
Name: Tulsi |
Family: Basil |
First found in: North Central India |
Now found: Everywhere in India |
Known as: The Queen of Herbs |
Can decrease levels of: Glucose and Cholesterol |
Used to treat disorders of: Breathing and Digestion |
Is used to make: Mouth wash and Toothpaste |
We can have Tulsi leaves by: Eating them raw or adding them while making tea. |
Let us speak (Page no. 98)
Q1. Daadi told Vikram and Vaibhavi about many spices. Choose one spice and introduce yourself as that spice to the class.
(To be answered by the student themselves. A sample is provided.)
Ans: (Example) I am Turmeric. I come from the root of a plant. I am yellow in colour, rough in texture, and have a bitter taste. I help in improving digestion, reducing body pain, and boosting energy levels.
Let us write (Page no. 99)
Q1. Vikram’s grandmother shared two natural cures to cure his cough in her earlier letter. It was kept outside and a few drops of rain fell on it. Some of the words got washed away by the rain. Help Vikram complete the natural cures. Use the phrases given in the box below. There are two phrases that you do not need.
Ans:
Natural Cures for Cough
(a) To prepare this home remedy, you just need ginger and honey. First, take a piece of fresh ginger, grate it and take the juice from it. Take about two teaspoons of this juice and add about two and a half teaspoons of honey to it. Mix it properly. Warm the mixture slightly on very low heat for a minute. Then you can have it about three to four times a day to get relief from cough. Have patience to see the effect as natural cures for cough with ginger and honey might take some time to show results.
(b) To prepare the second home remedy for cough, take about 10 grams of each long pepper, dried ginger, and basil leaves. Add four to six small cardamoms and grind to get a fine powder. If you take this powder with an equal amount of honey, it will give you relief from cough.
Q2. Now, write a short paragraph on Tulsi based on the completed factsheet in ‘Let us listen’.
Ans: Tulsi, also known as the Queen of Herbs, belongs to the basil family and was first found in North Central India. It is now found everywhere in India. Tulsi is known for its medicinal properties, helping to decrease glucose and cholesterol levels and improve blood pressure. It is used to treat breathing and digestion disorders and has anti-bacterial properties, making it a common ingredient in herbal hand sanitizers, mouth wash, and toothpaste. Tulsi leaves can be eaten raw or added to tea, providing relief from stress and protecting us from various pollutants.
Let us explore (Page no. 100)
Q1. Now that you have read about many spices, can you guess the spices based on the riddles given below?
(a) When your tummy felt funny I was used by your granny I made you fit and fine And brought back your smile. Who am I?
Ans: Asafoetida (Heeng)
(b) I come from under the ground Thousands of years, I’ve been around. For cooking you use me daily From cold I can cure you surely. Who am I?
Ans: Ginger
Q2. Fill in the blanks to complete the riddle below. Write another riddle of your own and ask your family members to guess the spice.
(a) Brownish- brown in colour, and bitter to taste, I help everyone, to reduce their weight. Who am I?
Ans: Fenugreek (Methi)