5. The Frog – Short and Long Answer Questions

Short Answer Questions

Q1: Where does the frog like to sit?
Ans: The frog likes to sit in ponds and in the rain. It can also hop about in a muddy drain.

Q2: How does the frog look when it is a tadpole?
Ans: As a tadpole, the frog looks like a tiny fish. It happily swims around in water.

Q3: How does the frog catch its food?
Ans: The frog flicks its tongue quickly to catch food. Its tongue moves very fast.

Q4: Where can the frog live?
Ans: The frog can live both on land and in water. It prefers damp places with dew.

Q5: How does the frog protect itself from danger?
Ans: The frog hides in grass and leaves. Its colours match the plants and trees.

Q6: Who is a threat to the frog?
Ans: Snakes are a big danger to the frog. They try to catch it when it is not careful.

Q7: What sound does the frog make?
Ans: The frog croaks loudly. Its songs are heard around the pond.

Q8: How does the frog feel in its pond?
Ans: The frog feels proud in its pond. It enjoys living there happily.

Q9: How does the frog move around?
Ans: The frog hops around and jumps high. It can also leap joyfully in the air.

Q10: How does the frog swim easily?
Ans: The frog has webbed feet that help it swim. This makes swimming smooth for it.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Describe the frog’s early life as a tadpole.
Ans: In its early life, the frog is a tadpole. At this stage, it looks like a tiny fish and swims happily in water. Tadpoles are small, clear, and cheerful as they move about freely. This stage is very different from the grown frog.

Q2: How does the frog catch its food so quickly?
Ans: The frog uses its tongue to catch food. Its tongue flicks out very fast, which makes it easy to trap insects. The speed of its tongue is surprising and helps it survive. This quick movement is one of its strongest skills.

Q3: In what kind of places does the frog live?
Ans: The frog lives both on land and in water. It prefers damp areas where there are drops of dew. Such places are cool and moist, making them suitable for frogs. Its ability to live in two places makes it unique.

Q4: How does the frog hide from its enemies?
Ans: The frog’s body colours match with plants and trees. This helps it hide well in grass and leaves. By blending with its surroundings, it avoids being seen easily. This natural camouflage protects it from danger.

Q5: Who are the frog’s enemies, and how does it stay safe?
Ans: Snakes are the frog’s main enemies. They try to catch the frog suddenly and eat it. To stay safe, the frog hides or jumps away quickly. Its alertness and speed protect it from being caught.

Q6: What does the frog do in its pond?
Ans: In its pond, the frog croaks loudly and sings. It enjoys the water and feels very proud of its place. The pond gives it a safe and happy home. This is where it spends most of its time.

Q7: How does the frog move on land and in air?
Ans: On land, the frog hops around and moves quickly. It can also jump very high, almost flying into the air. These jumps show its strength and joy. Its movements are playful and full of energy.

Q8: What role do the frog’s webbed feet play?
Ans: The frog’s webbed feet are very useful. They help it swim smoothly and easily in water. The feet act like paddles, making swimming fast. This allows the frog to enjoy water life comfortably.

Q9: Why does the frog feel proud in its pond?
Ans: The frog feels proud because the pond is its home. It can croak loudly and live happily there. The pond keeps it safe and provides food. Being in its pond makes the frog confident and joyful.

Q10: How does the poem describe the frog’s joyful nature?
Ans: The poem shows the frog as happy and full of energy. It croaks loudly, hops around, and jumps high into the sky. It swims with ease and enjoys both land and water. All this shows its lively and joyful nature.

4. The Wise Parrot – Short and Long Answer Questions

Short Answer Questions 

Q1. Who owned the parrot in the story?
Ans. A rich merchant owned the parrot, which was kept in a golden cage.

Q2. What special quality did the parrot have?
Ans. The parrot was bright, talkative, and entertained the merchant with stories and songs.

Q3. What did the parrot secretly wish for?
Ans. The parrot longed to fly freely in the open skies among the green trees.

Q4. What did the merchant ask the parrot before going on his journey?
Ans. He asked what gift the parrot wanted from the far-off land.

Q5. Why did the merchant refuse the parrot’s request to fly?
Ans. The merchant loved the parrot dearly and could not bear to let it go.

Q6. What message did the parrot give for its jungle friends?
Ans. It asked the merchant to greet them on its behalf from the cage.

Q7. What happened when the merchant delivered the parrot’s message to the wild parrots?
Ans. One of the parrots dropped to the ground as if dead.

Q8. How did the merchant feel when he saw the parrot fall in the forest?
Ans. He was distressed and hurried away in sorrow.

Q9. What happened when the merchant told his pet about the forest incident?
Ans. His pet parrot also dropped to the floor of the cage, appearing dead.

Q10. How did the parrot finally escape?
Ans. It revived, stretched its wings, and flew into the open sky, thanking its friend.

Long Answer Questions

Q1. Why did the caged parrot want freedom more than fruits or chillies?
Ans. The parrot explained that the merchant had already provided delicious food, but it desired something greater. Its real happiness lay not in eating but in experiencing the joy of flying. The bird longed for the open sky, green trees, and the company of its fellow parrots. This showed that freedom was more precious to it than comfort.

Q2. How did the merchant show his love for the parrot?
Ans. The merchant kept the parrot in a golden cage, gave it fruits and chillies, and enjoyed its stories and songs. Before traveling, he even offered to bring any gift the parrot wanted. His refusal to let the bird go showed his attachment, though it was selfish love. He loved the parrot but feared losing it.

Q3. Why did the wild parrot drop to the ground on hearing the merchant’s message?
Ans. The wild parrot wanted to help its caged friend find freedom. By pretending to die, it cleverly gave a silent message. It showed the caged parrot that it could trick the master in the same way to escape. This wise act later saved the pet parrot’s life.

Q4. Describe the merchant’s feelings when his pet parrot fell inside the cage.
Ans. The merchant was deeply shocked and saddened. He thought his beloved bird had died suddenly, just like the one in the forest. He gently lifted the bird’s warm body and placed it on the windowsill with sorrow. His grief showed how much he valued the parrot.

Q5. How did the parrot finally gain freedom?
Ans. The caged parrot copied its wild friend’s trick. It dropped to the floor and pretended to be dead. Believing it had really died, the merchant placed it outside. Then the bird sprang up, spread its wings, and joyfully flew away, thanking its friend for the clever idea.

Q6. What does the parrot’s cleverness teach us?
Ans. The parrot showed that wisdom and presence of mind can solve even difficult problems. Instead of giving up hope, it used the hint from its friend wisely. Its intelligence gave it freedom that strength could not. The story teaches us that smart thinking often leads to success.

Q7. Why can the merchant’s love for the parrot be called selfish?
Ans. The merchant cared for the bird and gave it comfort, but he denied it freedom. His refusal to let it fly showed he thought more about his own happiness than the parrot’s. True love respects the other’s wishes, but his love became selfish because it kept the parrot trapped.

Q8. How did the parrot express gratitude to its friend in the end?
Ans. After escaping, the parrot revealed that its jungle friend had shown the way to freedom. It thanked the friend for teaching it how to trick the master. Flying happily into the sky, it called out “Goodbye,” expressing both gratitude and joy in finally being free.

Q9. How does the story show the difference between comfort and freedom?
Ans. The parrot had all the comfort of food, care, and a golden cage, but it was still unhappy. Freedom to fly with its kind meant more than luxury. The story shows that real happiness lies in independence, not in wealth or comfort alone.

Q10. What moral lesson do we learn from “The Wise Parrot”?
Ans. The story teaches that freedom is the greatest treasure, even more valuable than riches and care. It also shows that clever thinking can solve problems and that true love should not be selfish. By valuing liberty, the parrot finally achieved happiness.

3. The Rainbow – Short and Long Answer Questions

Short Answer Questions

Q1. What things sail on the rivers and seas?
Ans. Boats sail on the rivers and ships sail on the seas. These are useful for travel and carrying goods from one place to another.

Q2. What sails across the sky?
Ans. Clouds sail across the sky. They move gently with the wind, looking soft and pretty.

Q3. According to the poem, which is prettier—clouds or boats and ships?
Ans. The poet says that clouds are prettier than boats and ships. She admires the beauty of nature more than man-made things.

Q4. What do rivers have on them, according to the poet?
Ans. The rivers have bridges built across them. These bridges connect two sides of the land and look very pleasing.

Q5. What bridges heaven and overtops the trees?
Ans. The rainbow is described as a bow that bridges heaven. It also rises high above the trees, shining beautifully.

Q6. How does the poet describe the rainbow’s bridge?
Ans. The poet says the rainbow builds a road from earth to sky. It looks like a magical path joining our world to heaven.

Q7. Which does the poet find prettier—bridges on rivers or the rainbow?
Ans. The poet finds the rainbow prettier than the bridges on rivers. She feels nature’s creations are more wonderful than man’s.

Q8. What are the man-made things mentioned in the poem?
Ans. The man-made things mentioned are boats, ships, and bridges. These are useful, but the poet does not find them as beautiful as nature.

Q9. What natural things are compared with man-made things in the poem?
Ans. Clouds and the rainbow are compared with boats, ships, and bridges. The natural things are said to be more beautiful.

Q10. What message does the poem give us about nature?
Ans. The poem tells us that nature is more beautiful than human creations. We should admire and enjoy the natural wonders around us.

Long Answer Questions  

Q1. Describe the things that sail on rivers, seas, and in the sky.
Ans. In the poem, the poet mentions boats sailing on rivers and ships sailing on the seas. These are man-made objects that people use for travel and trade. She also tells us about clouds that sail across the sky. Clouds are part of nature and they look soft, white, and beautiful. By comparing them, the poet shows that even though boats and ships are useful, clouds are far prettier to watch.

Q2. How does the poet compare clouds with boats and ships?
Ans. The poet says that boats sail on rivers and ships sail on seas. But she feels clouds sailing across the sky look much more beautiful. Clouds move smoothly and silently, which makes them more special than boats and ships. While man-made things are important, they cannot match the beauty of natural creations. This shows the poet’s love for nature.

Q3. What does the poet say about bridges?
Ans. The poet observes that rivers have bridges built across them. These bridges are useful because they connect one side of the land to another. People can cross rivers easily with the help of these bridges. Although bridges are strong and important, the poet does not find them the most beautiful. She feels something in nature is even lovelier.

Q4. How does the poet describe the rainbow?
Ans. The poet says that the rainbow is like a bow that bridges heaven. It stretches high across the sky and overtops the trees. The rainbow looks magical as if it is a road joining the earth to the sky. Its bright colors make it look very pretty and special. The poet admires the rainbow more than man-made bridges.

Q5. What is the rainbow compared with in the poem?
Ans. In the poem, the rainbow is compared with a bridge. Just as bridges connect two sides of a river, the rainbow seems to connect earth with heaven. It rises above trees and spreads beautifully across the sky. This comparison shows the poet’s imagination. She sees the rainbow as a natural bridge far prettier than any human-built one.

Q6. How does the poet show that natural things are more beautiful than man-made things?
Ans. The poet first talks about boats, ships, and bridges, which are all made by people. Then she describes clouds and the rainbow, which are natural. She clearly says that clouds are prettier than boats and ships. She also says that the rainbow is lovelier than bridges. In this way, she shows her belief that nature’s beauty is greater than man’s creations.

Q7. Why does the poet admire the rainbow the most?
Ans. The poet admires the rainbow because it is bright, colorful, and magical. It looks like a bridge joining heaven and earth. The rainbow rises above trees and shines beautifully in the sky. She finds it much prettier than bridges made by people. The rainbow becomes a symbol of nature’s wonder and beauty in the poem.

Q8. What picture of nature does the poem present?
Ans. The poem presents a picture of rivers, seas, clouds, trees, and the rainbow. These natural things are shown as very beautiful and full of life. The clouds sailing across the sky look gentle and soft. The rainbow shining in the sky is shown as magical and grand. The poet helps us imagine how amazing nature looks compared to human creations.

Q9. What lesson do we learn from the poem?
Ans. The poem teaches us that nature is more beautiful than man-made things. Boats, ships, and bridges are useful, but they cannot compare to clouds and the rainbow. The poet wants us to admire and value the natural wonders around us. She shows that true beauty lies in nature, not in things created by people. The lesson is to love and respect nature.

Q10. Do you think the poet prefers man-made creations or natural wonders? Why?
Ans. The poet clearly prefers natural wonders. She says that clouds are prettier than boats and ships. She also finds the rainbow more beautiful than bridges. This shows she admires the simple, magical beauty of nature more than human-made objects. Through the poem, she teaches us to see nature with love and appreciation.

2. Gone with the Scooter – Short and Long Answer Questions

Short Answer Questions 

Q1: What was Gopi doing in the veranda?
Ans: Gopi was sitting and reading a book.

Q2: What sound did Gopi hear in the garden?
Ans: He heard something rustling and falling with a thud.

Q3: What did Gopi think had fallen from the tree?
Ans: He thought it was a mango.

Q4: Where did Gopi finally find the ball?
Ans: He found it on a heap of dry leaves.

Q5: What type of ball did Gopi find?
Ans: He found a hockey ball.

Q6: What did Gopi’s mother ask him to do?
Ans: She asked him to come inside because it was very hot.

Q7: Where did Gopi go in the evening?
Ans: He went to the nearby playground.

Q8: Who first claimed the ball to be his?
Ans: Manoj claimed it, but he had lost his ball four months ago.

Q9: What happened to the ball when Jay hit it hard?
Ans: It flew past the gate and landed in the basket of a scooter.

Q10: How did the children react when the ball went away on the scooter?
Ans: They looked at each other and burst into laughter.

Long Answer Questions 

Q1: Describe how Gopi found the hockey ball in the garden.
Ans: Gopi heard a sound in the garden and thought it was a mango. He searched in the grass and bushes but found nothing. Finally, he saw a white ball lying on a heap of dry leaves. It turned out to be a hockey ball.

Q2: Why did Gopi decide not to keep the ball for himself?
Ans: Gopi was honest. He thought it would be wrong to keep something that belonged to someone else. So, he decided to ask around and find the real owner of the ball.

Q3: How did Manoj and Ramani try to claim the ball?
Ans: Manoj said he had lost a ball four months ago, but that was too long back. Ramani said it was his but wanted to see the ball first to be sure. Both were not true owners, but they still tried to claim it.

Q4: Why did everyone laugh when Deepak said the ball was his?
Ans: Deepak said his father had bought him a new football. But Gopi had found a hockey ball, not a football. That is why everyone laughed at his boast.

Q5: How did the children begin to play hockey with the ball?
Ans: Gopi suggested playing before it got dark. Manoj went to the goalpost, Gopi stood at the centre, and they started passing the ball with their sticks. Soon, everyone joined in and enjoyed the game.

Q6: What funny thing happened when Jay hit the ball hard?
Ans: Jay hit the ball so strongly that it went outside the gate and landed in the basket of a passing scooter. The scooterist drove away without noticing, and the children lost the ball.

Q7: Why did the children laugh instead of feeling sad when the ball was lost?
Ans: They laughed because it was such a funny and unusual way to lose a ball. The scooter carried it away right in front of their eyes, which made them burst into laughter.

Q8: What qualities of Gopi’s character do you see in the story?
Ans: Gopi was honest because he did not keep the ball. He was also caring, because he listened to his mother. He was friendly and playful, as he enjoyed playing with his friends.

Q9: What lesson does the story “Gone with the Scooter” teach us?
Ans: The story teaches us to be honest, like Gopi, and to share with friends. It also shows that sometimes funny accidents happen, and we should take them in a light-hearted way.

Q10: Imagine you were one of the children in the story. How would you have reacted when the ball went away with the scooter?
Ans: I would have been surprised at first and then laughed with my friends. Losing the ball in such a funny way would make me remember the moment for a long time.

1. Papa’s Spectacles –  Short and Long Answer Questions

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What has Papa lost in the poem?
Ans: Papa has lost his spectacles.

Q2: Why can’t Papa cut vegetables?
Ans: He can’t see properly without his spectacles.

Q3: Name two places Papa searched for his spectacles.
Ans: He searched under his chair and near the window.

Q4: Who stops Papa from searching everywhere?
Ans: The child stops Papa.

Q5: What words show Papa was in a hurry?
Ans: “He looked everywhere” shows he was in a hurry.

Q6: Where were the spectacles at last?
Ans: They were on Papa’s head.

Q7: Why couldn’t Papa watch TV?
Ans: Because he didn’t have his spectacles on.

Q8: How did the child help Papa?
Ans: The child told Papa the spectacles were on his head.

Q9: Why was Papa glancing under his chair?
Ans: He thought his spectacles had fallen there.

Q10: What makes the poem light and funny?
Ans: The funny ending when Papa finds the spectacles on his own head.

Long Answer Questions 

Q1: Explain how Papa searched for his spectacles in the poem.
Ans: Papa searched in many places like his pockets, under the chair, and near the window. He kept looking everywhere but still could not find them.

Q2: Why do you think Papa became restless when he lost his spectacles?
Ans: Papa was restless because he could not do his daily work like reading the newspaper, watching TV, or cutting vegetables. Without spectacles, everything looked unclear.

Q3: How does the child show cleverness in the poem?
Ans: The child carefully observed Papa and noticed the spectacles on his head. Instead of letting Papa search more, the child quickly told him where they were.

Q4: What makes the ending of the poem humorous?
Ans: The ending is humorous because Papa searched everywhere but the spectacles were on his head all along. The surprise makes the reader smile.

Q5: What lesson can we learn from Papa’s mistake in the poem?
Ans: We learn that sometimes we worry too much and forget to look at simple places. We should stay calm and think carefully before getting restless.

Q6: Why do you think the poet uses the words “Stop, Papa”?
Ans: The words “Stop, Papa” show care and also create suspense. It makes the reader curious to know where the spectacles really are.

Q7: How does the poet show Papa’s daily dependence on spectacles?
Ans: The poet shows it by saying Papa could not read the newspaper, watch TV, or cut vegetables without them. This shows spectacles are very important for him.

Q8: Do you think Papa was being careless or simply forgetful? Give reasons.
Ans: Papa was forgetful, not careless. He kept his spectacles on his head but forgot about them. Careless people lose things, but forgetful people misplace them.

Q9: How would you feel if you were in Papa’s place?
Ans: I would feel confused and a little worried. But when I found the spectacles on my head, I would laugh at myself.

Q10: Why is this poem easy for children to connect with?
Ans: Children can connect with it because many people at home, like parents or grandparents, wear spectacles. Sometimes they also forget where they kept them, which feels funny.

10. Glass Bangles – Worksheet Solutions

Q1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which town is famous for its glass bangles?
(a) Jaipur
(b) Firozabad
(c) Udaipur
(d) Lucknow

Ans: (b) Firozabad

The chapter begins by stating, “The busy district of Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh is popular for its rich tradition of glassware.”

2. What was Ravi’s profession?
(a) Potter
(b) Glass artisan
(c) Weaver
(d) Carpenter

Ans: (b) Glass artisan

The chapter says, “Ravi was a skilled glass artisan who lived in this town.”

3. Which festival increases the demand for glass bangles?
(a) Holi
(b) Diwali
(c) Eid
(d) Christmas

Ans: (b) Diwali

“During the festival of Diwali, the demand for glass bangles increased.”

4. How did Ravi feel about Ananya’s designs initially?
(a) Excited immediately
(b) Hesitant at first
(c) Angry
(d) Indifferent

Ans: (b) Hesitant at first

The chapter mentions, “Ravi was initially hesitant but soon saw the beauty in his daughter’s designs.”

5. What effect did the new bangle collection have on the community?
(a) No effect
(b) Reduced jobs
(c) Increased work for local artisans
(d) Made the community sad

Ans: (c) Increased work for local artisans

“The increased demand for bangles led to more work for local artisans…jobs were generated in packing and transportation.”

Q2. True or False

1. Ravi’s family had been making glass bangles for a very long time.
Ans: True

The chapter mentions, “Ravi’s family had been crafting these beautiful bangles for a very long time.”

2. The process of making glass bangles is easy.
Ans: False

The chapter states, “The process of making glass bangles was difficult and needed great skill.”

3. Ananya wanted to add modern designs to traditional bangles.
Ans: True

 The chapter says, “She had an eye for design and wanted to put modern elements into the traditional bangle designs.”

4. Ravi and Ananya’s new collection was unsuccessful.
Ans: False

 “The new collection was a big success.”

5. The colours of the bangles were dull and plain.
Ans: False

 “The bangles came in a variety of colours…often decorated with patterns showing traditional Indian designs.”

Q3. Fill in the Blanks

1. Ravi’s workshop was filled with the clinking of ______.
Ans: glass

2. The artisans shaped the glass into ______.
Ans: bangles

3. Ananya introduced delicate ______ patterns in the bangles.
Ans: floral

4. The bangles sparkled under the festival ______.
Ans: lights

5. The new collection created more jobs in packing and ______.
Ans: transportation

Q4. Write the Meaning of the word and form the Sentence

1. Artisan
Meaning: A skilled craftsperson
Sentence: Ravi was a skilled glass artisan.

2. Prosper
Meaning: To succeed or thrive
Sentence: Ravi’s workshop continued to prosper.

3. Vibrant
Meaning: Bright and full of life
Sentence: The vibrant colours of the bangles sparkled under the lights.

4. Innovative
Meaning: Introducing new ideas or methods
Sentence: Ananya’s innovative designs were appreciated by customers.

5. Collection
Meaning: A group of similar items brought together
Sentence: The new bangle collection was very popular.

Q5. Jumbled Words

1. srttikf → artist
2. vriabnt → vibrant
3. sroplaer → prosper
4. cniiovante → innovative
5. lnlifcetoce → collection

Q6. Arrange the lines to create a meaningful stanza from the poem

(a) Ananya added modern designs to traditional bangles.
(b) Ravi heated glass in a furnace.
(c) The new collection became a big success.
(d) The workshop was filled with the clinking of glass.
(e) The new designs created more work for the community.

Ans: (d) → (b) → (a) → (c) → (e)

The sequence follows the process: workshop atmosphere → heating → design innovation → success → community impact.

Q7. Short Answer Questions (1–10)

1. Describe the town of Firozabad.
Ans: Firozabad, in Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its rich tradition of glassware and beautiful glass bangles.

2. Explain Ravi’s role as a glass artisan.
Ans: Ravi skillfully shaped glass into bangles, adding colours and designs, ensuring beauty and durability.

3. How does the workshop function?
Ans: The workshop is busy with the clinking of glass and artisans working carefully to shape bangles.

4. How did Ananya contribute to the bangle business?
Ans: She introduced modern elements and new designs, enhancing traditional bangle art.

5. Why did Ravi initially hesitate to accept Ananya’s designs?
Ans: He wanted to maintain the authenticity of traditional craftsmanship.

9. Vocation – Worksheet Solutions

Q1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What time does the child walk to school?
(a) 8 in the morning
(b) 10 in the morning
(c) 4 in the afternoon
(d) 6 in the evening

Ans: (b) 10 in the morning

When the gong sounds ten in the morning, the child walks to school.”

2. What does the hawker sell?
(a) Fruits
(b) Balloons
(c) Crystal bangles
(d) Toys

Ans: (c) Crystal bangles

Every day, the child meets the hawker crying, ‘Bangles, crystal bangles!’

3. How does the gardener work?
(a) He works hurriedly
(b) He works freely without anyone stopping him
(c) He works in the rain only
(d) He works in a team

Ans: (b) He works freely without anyone stopping him

The Gardener does what he likes with his spade…nobody takes him to task.

4. When does the child see the watchman?
(a) Morning
(b) Afternoon
(c) Evening and night
(d) Noon

Ans: (c) Evening and night

Just as it gets dark in the evening, the child can see through his open window the watchman walking up and down.

5. What does the child wish for in the poem?
(a) To be a teacher
(b) To be a hawker, gardener, and watchman
(c) To play all day
(d) To sleep all day

Ans: (b) To be a hawker, gardener, and watchman

 The child imagines the freedom of these three vocations.

Q2. True or False

1. The hawker hurries to meet a fixed schedule.
Ans: False

There is nothing to hurry the hawker on; there is no road he must take.

2. The gardener gets wet or baked but is not scolded.
Ans: True

Nobody takes the gardener to task if he gets baked in the sun or gets wet.

3. The street lamp is compared to a giant with one red eye.
Ans: True

The street lamp stands like a giant with one red eye in its head.

4. The watchman goes to bed at night.
Ans: False

The watchman never once goes to bed in his life.

5. The child envies the freedom of the three professions.
Ans: True

The child repeatedly says, “I wish I were…” for each vocation.

Q3. Fill in the Blanks

1. The child walks to school by his ______.
Ans: lane

2. The hawker cries, “________, crystal bangles!”
Ans: Bangles

3. The gardener uses a ______ to dig.
Ans: spade

4. The watchman swings his ______ while walking.
Ans: lantern

5. The street-lamp stands like a ______ with one red eye.
Ans: giant

Q4. Word Meanings

1. Hawker
Meaning: A person who sells goods on the street
Sentence: The hawker cries, “Bangles, crystal bangles!” every morning.

2. Spade
Meaning: A tool for digging
Sentence: The gardener digs the soil with his spade.

3. Envy
Meaning: A feeling of wanting what someone else has
Sentence: The child envies the freedom of the hawker.

4. Lantern
Meaning: A light carried by hand
Sentence: The watchman swings his lantern as he walks.

5. Baked
Meaning: Exposed to heat or sun
Sentence: The gardener’s clothes get baked under the sun.

Q5. Synonyms

1. Walk → Stroll
2. Cry → Shout
3. Dig → Excavate
4. Freedom → Liberty
5. Dark → Night

Q6. Arrange the lines to create a meaningful stanza from the poem

(a) I see the gardener digging in the afternoon.
(b) I meet the hawker in the morning.
(c) I see the watchman walking at night.
(d) I wish I were a hawker, gardener, and watchman.
(e) The street-lamp stands like a giant with one red eye.

Ans: (b) → (a) → (c) → (e) → (d)
Reasoning: This order follows the daily sequence from morning to night and ends with the child’s wish.

Q7. Short Answer Questions  

1. Describe the hawker and his daily life.
Ans: The hawker cries, “Bangles, crystal bangles!” in the morning. He has no fixed schedule or road to follow, and he works freely. The child envies this freedom.

2. What does the gardener do, and why is he envied?
Ans: The gardener digs in the afternoon with a spade. He works freely, gets baked or wet without being scolded, and is admired by the child for his independence.

3. How is the watchman described in the poem?
Ans: The watchman walks up and down at night, swinging his lantern, with his shadow at his side, never going to bed.

4. How does the street lamp appear at night?
Ans: It stands like a giant with one red eye, lighting the lane.

5. What feeling does the child express throughout the poem?
Ans: Envy and admiration for the freedom of the hawker, gardener, and watchman.

8. The Decision of the Panchayat – Worksheet Solutions

Q1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Why did the farmer buy the well?
(a) To drink water
(b) To water his fields
(c) To keep fish
(d) To sell water

Ans: (b) To water his fields

The farmer needed a source of water for his fields.

2. What was the neighbour’s cunning plan?
(a) To help the farmer
(b) To prevent the farmer from taking water
(c) To repair the well
(d) To share water

Ans: (b) To prevent the farmer from taking water

The neighbour claimed he sold only the well, not the water.

3. Where did the Panchayat meeting take place?
(a) At the farmer’s house
(b) Under the banyan tree
(c) At the neighbour’s house
(d) In the marketplace

Ans: (b) Under the banyan tree

The Panchayat gathered under the banyan tree.

4. What did the Panchayat decide about the water?
(a) It belongs to the neighbour if not sold
(b) The farmer can take water freely
(c) The water is to be removed or used immediately by the neighbour
(d) The water must be sold again

Ans: (c) The water is to be removed or used immediately by the neighbour

The Panchayat ruled that if the neighbour had not sold the water, he must remove or use it; otherwise, it belongs to the well owner.

5. What consequence did the neighbour face?
(a) Nothing
(b) He was praised
(c) He had to pay a fine and apologise
(d) He got more land

Ans: (c) He had to pay a fine and apologise

The cunning neighbour had to pay a fine and apologise.

Q2. True or False

1. The farmer had only one field initially.
Ans: True

The farmer initially had two fields and bought another later.

2. The neighbour immediately agreed to let the farmer use the water.
Ans: False

He was adamant and tried to cheat the farmer.

3. The Panchayat included the village chief and other villagers.
Ans: True

The chief and members of the Panchayat, along with villagers.

4. The neighbour removed the water on his own without any instructions.
Ans: False

The neighbour only acted after the Panchayat’s judgment.

5. The villagers praised the wisdom of the Panchayat.
Ans: True

The villagers praised the Panchayat’s decision.

Q3. Fill in the Blanks

1. The farmer bought the well from his ______.
Ans: neighbour

2. The neighbour claimed he sold only the ______.
Ans: well

3. The Panchayat meeting was fixed by the ______.
Ans: village chief

4. The meeting was held under the ______ tree.
Ans: banyan

5. The cunning neighbour had to ______ and apologize.
Ans: pay a fine

Q4. Write the Meaning of the word and form the Sentence

1. Cunning
Meaning: Clever in a deceitful way
Sentence: The neighbour was cunning and tried to cheat the farmer.

2. Prosper
Meaning: To become successful
Sentence: The farmer prospered and bought another field.

3. Adamant
Meaning: Refusing to change one’s mind
Sentence: The neighbour was adamant about keeping the water.

4. Summon
Meaning: To call someone to appear
Sentence: Both the farmer and his neighbour were summoned to the Panchayat.

5. Judgement
Meaning: The decision given by a court or authority
Sentence: The Panchayat gave a fair judgment in the case.

Q5. Synonyms

1. Farmer → Agriculturist
2. Well → Water source
3. Clever → Intelligent
4. Apologise → Say sorry
5. Relief → Comfort

Q6. Arrange the lines to create a meaningful stanza from the poem

(a) The farmer explained the situation to the Panchayat.
(b) The village chief listened carefully to both sides.
(c) The neighbour claimed he had sold only the well.
(d) The Panchayat gave a fair judgment about the water.
(e) The villagers praised the wisdom of the Panchayat.

Ans: (a) → (b) → (c) → (d) → (e)

This sequence follows the natural flow of events in the chapter.

Q7. Short Answer Questions  

1. Describe the initial problem between the farmer and the neighbour.
Ans: The farmer bought a well, but the neighbour refused to let him take water, claiming he only sold the well, not the water.

2. How did the farmer seek help?
Ans: He approached the village chief to bring the matter to the Panchayat.

3. Where and how was the Panchayat conducted?
Ans: It was held under the banyan tree, with both parties and villagers present.

4. What was the neighbour’s argument at the Panchayat?
Ans: He said the water still belonged to him since he had not sold it.

5. How did the Panchayat handle the situation?
Ans: They discussed, reasoned, and then gave a fair judgment that the neighbour must remove or use the water immediately.

7. Gilli Danda – Worksheet Solutions

Q1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Where do the children play Gilli Danda?
(a) In the classroom
(b) In the playground
(c) On the rooftop
(d) In the garden

Ans: (b) In the playground

In the playground, the children gather around.

2. What equipment is needed to play Gilli Danda?
(a) Ball and bat
(b) Stick and a small gilli
(c) Rope and hoop
(d) Kite and string

Ans: (b) Stick and a small gilli

With a stick and a small gilli to throw. 

3. How do the children feel while playing?
(a) Sad
(b) Tired
(c) Joyful and free
(d) Angry

Ans: (c) Joyful and free

With every swing, the children feel so free.

4. What is described as flying up high?
(a) The stick
(b) The gilli
(c) A kite
(d) The sun

Ans: (b) The gilli

The small gilli, up high it flies.

5. When do the children play in the sun?
(a) In the morning only
(b) Under golden rays of the sun
(c) At night
(d) During rain

Ans: (b) Under golden rays of the sun

Under the golden rays of the sun!

Q2. True or False

1. The children never quit playing Gilli Danda.
Ans: True

With our friends, the children never quit!

2. The game is played indoors.
Ans: False

It is played in the playground, outdoors.

3. The gilli is small and thrown with a stick.
Ans: True

a stick and a small gilli to throw.

4. The children feel restricted while playing.
Ans: False

They feel free, as mentioned in the poem.

5. The poem describes playing under the blue skies.
Ans: True

Underneath the bright blue skies.

Q3. Fill in the Blanks

1. We gather around in the ______.
Ans: playground

2. The game we play is called ______.
Ans: Gilli Danda

3. With every swing, we feel so ______.
Ans: free

4. The small gilli flies up ______.
Ans: high

5. We play under the golden rays of the ______.
Ans: sun

Q4. Write the Meaning of the word and form the Sentence

1. Playground
Meaning: An open area where children play
Sentence: We play Gilli Danda in the playground.

2. Swing
Meaning: To move a stick or object back and forth
Sentence: One, two, three, swing and hit the gilli.

3. Gilli
Meaning: A small stick used in the game Gilli Danda
Sentence: The gilli flies high when hit with the danda.

4. Joyful
Meaning: Full of happiness
Sentence: We play with joy and laughter.

5. Rays
Meaning: Beams of sunlight
Sentence: We play under the golden rays of the sun.

Q5. Synonyms

1. Playground → Field
2. Swing → Move
3. Joyful → Happy
4. Small → Tiny
5. Laughing → Giggling

Q6. Arrange the lines to create a meaningful stanza from the poem

(a) One, two, three, swing and hit,
(b) Laughing, playing, having fun,
(c) With every swing, we feel so free,
(d) In the playground, we gather around,
(e) The small gilli, up high it flies.

Ans: (d) → (a) → (c) → (e) → (b)

This order follows the natural sequence of the poem from gathering to playing and enjoying.

Q7. Short Answer Questions 

1. Describe the game of Gilli Danda.
Ans: Gilli Danda is a traditional outdoor game played with a stick (danda) and a small piece called gilli. 

2. What equipment is necessary for the game?
Ans: A small gilli and a stick are necessary to play Gilli Danda.

3. How do the children feel while playing the game?
Ans: They feel joyful and free, enjoying every moment with friends.

4. How is the gilli used in the game?
Ans: The gilli is thrown and hit with the stick, often flying high into the air.

5. What does the poem say about teamwork or friends?
Ans: The children play together and never quit, showing friendship and cooperation.

6. What a Tank! – Worksheet Solutions

Q1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What was the primary purpose of traditional water storage structures?
(a) To entertain people
(b) To protect cities from floods and store water
(c) To build houses
(d) To provide electricity

Ans: (b) To protect cities from floods and store water

They stored water, protected cities, and provided drinking water.

2. What are Ooranis used for in Tamil Nadu?
(a) Storing rainwater for drinking and farming
(b) Making cement
(c) Building tanks
(d) Storing crops

Ans: (a) Storing rainwater for drinking and farming

Ooranis as a traditional water storage system.

3. How long can Tankas in Rajasthan store water?
(a) 1 month
(b) 3–4 months
(c) 6–7 months
(d) 12 months

Ans: (c) 6–7 months

Tankas are underground tanks that can store enough water for six to seven months.

4. Where are most modern water tanks in homes kept?
(a) Underground
(b) On rooftops
(c) In the garden
(d) Inside rooms

Ans: (b) On rooftops

Overhead water tanks are usually built or kept on the roofs.

5. What material is used to make the frame of a water tank?
(a) Wood
(b) Steel rods
(c) Plastic
(d) Clay

Ans: (b) Steel rods

The frame of water tanks is made using steel rods, later covered with concrete.

Q2. True or False

1. Traditional water tanks only stored water.
Ans: False

They also protected cities from floods and brought people together.

2. Panam Keni wells in Kerala do not dry up even in the hottest months.
Ans: True

They are reliable in summer.

3. Some tanks in Punjab are shaped like animals or vehicles.
Ans: True

Tanks may be shaped like a rooster, bullock cart, tractor, etc.

4. All modern water tanks are made of plastic.
Ans: False

They are made of cement and steel.

5. Water tanks tell us something about the people of the house.
Ans: True

The design reflects the owner’s interests or profession.

Q3. Fill in the Blanks

1. Tankas are common in ______’s Thar region.
Ans: Rajasthan

2. Modern overhead water tanks store hundreds or even thousands of ______ of water.
Ans: litres

3. A water tank may be shaped like a ______ if the owner likes football.
Ans: football

4. The final shape of the tank is given using ______.
Ans: concrete

5. The unique water tanks are the heart of the ______ in rural Punjab.
Ans: communities

Q4. Write the Meaning of the word and form the Sentence

1. Conservation
Meaning: The practice of saving or protecting something
Sentence: Water conservation is very important in dry areas.

2. Heritage
Meaning: Cultural traditions and history passed down
Sentence: Punjab is rich in culture and heritage.

3. Overhead
Meaning: Placed above the ground or on the roof
Sentence: Most water tanks in homes are overhead tanks.

4. Unique
Meaning: One of a kind; special
Sentence: Each water tank has a unique design.

5. Structure
Meaning: Something built or constructed
Sentence: Old water storage structures protected cities.

Q5. Jumbled Words

1. stnrkaw → tanks
2. edevroahh → overhead
3. tmenecc → cement
4. eelts → steel
5. tuqinue → unique

Q6. Short Answer Questions

1. Explain the significance of traditional water storage structures.
Ans: Traditional structures not only stored water but also prevented floods and brought communities together.

2. Describe the Ooranis in Tamil Nadu.
Ans: Ooranis are rainwater storage tanks used for drinking and farming.

3. Why are Panam Keni wells famous in Kerala?
Ans: Because they do not dry up even in the hottest months.

4. What are Tankas in Rajasthan and their storage capacity?
Ans: Tankas are underground tanks storing water for six to seven months.

5. How are overhead water tanks different from traditional ones?
Ans: Overhead tanks are installed on roofs and store hundreds to thousands of liters of water.