Q1: Why is Punjab known as a land of agriculture?
Ans: Punjab is called the land of agriculture because it has flat plains with rich and fertile soil. This makes it perfect for growing crops like wheat, maize, and mustard. The farmers there use both traditional and modern methods to grow food for the country.
Q2: What is the purpose of a langar at the Golden Temple?
Ans: A langar is a free community kitchen that serves food to everyone, regardless of religion or background. At the Golden Temple, volunteers cook, serve meals, and clean together. It is one of the largest community services in the world.
Q3: What kind of climate does the desert in Rajasthan have?
Ans: The desert in Rajasthan has a very dry climate with little rainfall throughout the year. The days are hot, and the nights can be cool. Because water is scarce, only certain plants and animals can survive here.
Q4: How do cactus plants survive in desert conditions?
Ans: The cactus stores water in its thick stem, allowing it to survive long dry periods. Its spines help protect it from animals and reduce water loss. This adaptation makes it perfect for desert life.
Q5: Why is the camel called the “ship of the desert”?
Ans: The camel is called the “ship of the desert” because it can carry people and goods across the hot, sandy land without getting tired quickly. It can go for many days without water and has wide feet that prevent it from sinking into the sand.
Q6: How do people in desert areas store water for dry days?
Ans: People in desert areas store water in underground tanks called tankas. These help them save water during the rainy season so they can use it later. This method is very important in places where rainfall is very low.
Q7: What types of trees grow in coastal areas like Odisha?
Ans: In coastal areas like Odisha, trees such as coconut palms grow well. They can survive in sandy soil and salty sea air. These trees are also useful because coconuts provide food, water, and oil.
Q8: What challenges do people in coastal areas face during cyclones?
Ans: People in coastal areas face strong winds and heavy rains during cyclones, which can damage homes, crops, and roads. Cyclones can also harm animals and trees. That is why early warnings and safe shelters are very important.
Q9: What is the Rath Yatra festival in Puri?
Ans: The Rath Yatra is a famous festival in Puri, Odisha, where large decorated chariots carry the idols of Lord Jagannath, Subhadra, and Balabhadra. Thousands of people pull the chariots through the streets. It is a time of great joy and devotion.
Q10: What are mountains, and where is Sikkim located?
Ans: Mountains are high landforms with steep slopes, often covered in snow in colder regions. Sikkim is a state in the Himalayan mountains, known for its snowy peaks, cold climate, and beautiful valleys. It is home to unique plants, animals, and cultures.
Q11: How are traditional houses in Sikkim designed for mountain weather?
Ans: Traditional houses in Sikkim are made of wood to keep them warm in cold weather. They have slanting roofs so rain and snow can slide off easily. This design helps prevent damage during heavy snow or rainfall.
Q12: What is a landslide and why does it happen in the mountains?
Ans: A landslide happens when soil, rocks, and plants slide down a slope. In mountains, this often occurs during heavy rains because the water makes the soil loose. Landslides can block roads, damage houses, and put people in danger.
Q13: What animals are found in the mountains of Sikkim?
Ans: Animals like the yak live in the mountains of Sikkim. Yaks have thick fur to keep them warm in cold weather and are used by people to carry loads. They are well adapted to high altitudes.
Q14: What is the bakhu and why is it worn in Sikkim?
Ans: The bakhu is a traditional dress worn by the people of Sikkim. It is made to keep the body warm in cold mountain weather. It is often worn during festivals and special occasions.
Q15: How do communities help each other during natural disasters?
Ans: During natural disasters like cyclones and landslides, communities come together to help those affected. They provide food, clothes, and shelter, and also help rebuild homes and roads. This teamwork makes recovery faster and easier.