Q1: What is solar power, and why is it useful for villages?
Ans: Solar power is electricity made from sunlight using solar panels. It is useful for villages because it reduces electricity bills, works in areas without a power supply, and is friendly to the environment as it does not cause pollution.
Q2: Why are Palash trees called the ‘flame of forest’?
Ans: Palash trees have bright orange-red flowers that make the forest look as if it is on fire. They bloom in certain seasons, adding beauty to the landscape and providing food for birds and insects.
Palash Tree
Q3: How do natural materials help in making houses eco-friendly?
Ans: Materials like clay, hay, cow dung, and bamboo keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. They are biodegradable and do not harm the environment, making them eco-friendly building materials.
Q4: What are the benefits of using natural colours for painting?
Ans: Natural colours made from flowers, leaves, and stones are safe for people and the environment. They do not cause pollution and can be easily prepared without harmful chemicals.
Q5: How do neem leaves help in storing grains?
Ans: Neem leaves have natural properties that keep away insects and pests. When placed inside grain storage pots, they protect the grains and keep them fresh for a longer time.
Q6: Why is cow dung applied to bamboo baskets used for storage?
Ans: Cow dung prevents insects from damaging the baskets and also keeps moisture away. It acts as a natural protective layer without using harmful chemicals.
Q7: Why do the Jenu Kuruba tribe sing songs to bees before collecting honey?
Ans: The Jenu Kuruba tribe sing songs to apologize to bees before taking honey. This shows respect for bees, which help in pollination and keeping nature balanced.
Honey Bee
Q8: How does neem oil work as a mosquito repellent?
Ans: Neem oil has a strong smell that keeps mosquitoes away. It is a natural and safe alternative to chemical repellents, protecting people from mosquito bites and diseases.
Q9: What are sacred groves and why are they important?
Ans: Sacred groves are small forest areas protected by communities for worship and cultural activities. They help conserve trees, plants, and wildlife, making them important for biodiversity.
Sacred Groves
Q10: How does reducing paper waste help the environment?
Ans: Reducing paper waste saves trees from being cut down. This helps maintain forests, protect wildlife habitats, and keep the air clean by producing more oxygen.
Q11: Why should we say no to plastic?
Ans: Plastic pollutes land, water, and harms animals when they eat it. Avoiding plastic helps keep the environment clean and safe for all living beings.
Q12: How do festivals help people connect with nature?
Ans: Many festivals, like Vat Purnima, include worship of trees, rivers, and other natural elements. They remind people to respect and protect nature as part of their traditions.
Q13: What are some natural ways to keep pests away from stored food?
Ans: Using neem leaves, applying cow dung to storage containers, and keeping grains in airtight earthen pots are natural ways to keep pests away without chemicals.
Q14: How can children help in saving plants and animals?
Ans: Children can plant trees, avoid wasting paper, say no to plastic, and spread awareness about protecting nature. These small actions together make a big difference for the environment.
Q15: What is Gond art?
Ans: Gond art is a form of painting on walls using natural colours. It shows pictures of nature like trees, animals, birds, and humans.